Mesothelioma Asbestos Attorney

As it is commonly known that the mesothelioma is one of the most deadly forms of cancer which is most likely to take away the life of the victim. The most common traits of this deadly disease are excessive cough, chest pain, breathlessness, weakness, unnatural weight loss and others. This form of cancer affects the mesothelium of pleura, peritoneum and pericardium. The cancer cells grow very fast at time leading to metastasis to distant organs in the body, thereby evoking an undesirable prognosis. But the interesting form of this disease is that this can be avoided by all means. The fact is that this type of cancer grows due to exposure to asbestos and therefore it is quite easy to avoid being a victim of this. Exposure to asbestos is the root cause of this cancer and therefore it is most likely to affect those people who comes in direct contact to asbestos. The contact with the asbestos fiber can cause this disease to anyone of the occupations where the direct contact to asbestos is inevitable. The field of such occupation may include ship yard, roof shingles, construction trade and obviously the asbestos manufacturing companies, and other such occupations in which asbestos is involved. And therefore the labors of these fields are in the highest threat of falling victim of Mesothelioma.
Now the fact is that if you can avoid the contact with asbestos you can easily avoid this deadly disease because if you once fall a victim of this Mesothelioma there is no turning back. Now the fact is that what can be done if one gets this disease? It is most likely that there is not much of a complete cure for Mesothelioma and the most inevitable result is death. At the time of diagnosis the life expectancy is most likely to be somewhere between a few months to only a year or two. Therefore it is a common fact that after Mesothelioma is being detected the life expectancy is quite short.
Now the fact is that though the chances of life falls very low once being a victim to Mesothelioma but the fact is that the best thing that can be done is to get your rightful claim for the wrong being done by your employer. In every country and state there are certain claims that can be made in relation to being the victim of Mesothelioma and for which the asbestos attorneys can prove to be the best help you can get. The asbestos attorneys or the Mesothelioma attorneys can prove to be the most potential help one can get for the claim against Mesothelioma. The asbestos attorneys are lawyers who are specialized in the field of Mesothelioma claims and therefore can provide you the most potential help for your claim against your employers for not taking necessary precautionary measures to protect the workers from the exposure to asbestos.
Therefore the most essential thing needed in this respect is to make the proper choice of the asbestos attorney who can not only provide you their services but also can guide you the best in getting your rightful claim.

Mesothelioma Texas

Mesothelioma attorneys are a group of lawyers who deal with people, who are suffering from mesothelioma which has occurred as a result of working in any asbestos company for long period of time. Mesothelioma is one of the worst types of cancer and there is almost no way to survive if it occurs. This lethal disease takes away numerous lives in United States. This cancer occurs in the mesothelium membrane present around the lungs. People working in the asbestos factories are the most vulnerable to this disease and they get the most affected by this mesothelioma. While working in any asbestos factory for long years, the workers have to inhale toxic particles of the asbestos. This slowly leads to this type of cancer. The worst part of this mesothelioma cancer is that it is undetectable. When a person gets affected by this disease, he or she cannot even realize it. When the symptoms of this cancer shows up, it gets too late for the patient to survive. This cancer claims thousands of lives of the workers of the asbestos factories every year.
Mesothelioma is of 3 different types, the pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and the pericardial mesothelioma. The people working in the asbestos industries get affected by the pleural mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma infects the mesothelium membrane present around the lungs. Asbestos is a mineral used for insulation, making fire resistant materials and clothes. However, the uses of asbestos have been banned by many companies because of these cancer possibilities. If any of your family members has got affected with mesothelioma cancer, then you can file a lawsuit against the asbestos because of keeping an unhygienic environment which has lead to this deadly cancer. However, it is often pretty difficult for any factory worker to plead a case against a large scale company. The mesothelioma attorneys have helped the mesothelioma affected patients to a large extent in this case. Treatment for mesothelioma usually costs a lot; and most workers cannot afford proper medicinal treatment. The mesothelioma Texas attorneys help the affected patients to charge a case against the companies and guide them throughout the legal process. 
You should choose a mesothelioma Texas attorney very carefully; not just any ordinary lawyer can help a person fight against a company. The mesothelioma lawyer must be well experienced so that he or she can guide the person all the way to victory. Most people use the money that they get as compensation from the companies to get proper treatment for their disease. Treatment for mesothelioma is available in very few treatment centers. Since this cancer is undetectable until the final stage, the patients do not generally survive when they get affected. However, such steps taken by a person can warn the companies to be careful about the environment in the factories. This mesothelioma cancer caused by the asbestos has killed thousands of people so far. This cancer cannot be cured, but can be prevented if proper steps are taken by the asbestos companies.

Mesothelioma Attorney Assistance

Human beings suffer from several diseases, some of which are life taking. Some diseases can be cured if proper treatment is provided, whereas some diseases are not even detectable, people suffering from such diseases have no way to survive even if they are provided with proper medication. One of the worst diseases that people have been suffering from and dying for a long period of time is cancer. If this disease is detected at the initial stage, then the patients can be saved with proper medication, but if it reaches the final stage, then nothing can be done. Cancer is of different types and can be caused due to various reasons. Mesothelioma is one such type of cancer which can be cured if proper treatment is provided at the initial stage. But, if this disease cannot be detected on time, then saving that affected person will be almost impossible. But, the worst part of this mesothelioma disease is that it cannot be detected before the final stage. This particular type of cancer occurs to those people, who work in the asbestos factories. People working in the asbestos factories are extremely vulnerable to this disease and most of them get affected to this disease.
The symptoms of meothelioma cancer can be seen after a long period of time and when these symptoms show up, there is nothing that a person can do to cure that disease. The disease takes a serious state when it gets detected and no medicinal treatment can cure that person from that stage. Few symptoms of mesothelioma includes chest pain, breathlessness, excessive cough, unnatural loss of weight, weakness etc. Mesothelioma is one of the most dangerous types of cancer and proper cure is almost unavailable. Treatment to this disease is available in certain treatment centers, but these treatment procedures are helpful only if the disease is detected at the initial stage. Since it is a rare type of cancer, treatment costs a lot and it is pretty difficult for a person working in an asbestos factory to afford it. Most asbestos companies do not take suitable precautionary measures to prevent the workers getting exposed to the harmful materials of asbestos. People get affected to mesothelioma because of the negligence of the asbestos company owners. So, a person suffering from mesothelioma can sue the company for such negligence and claim for the necessary money for their treatment. 
If you want to take such legal steps against that asbestos company, then you should consult with any good mesothelioma attorney and take suitable steps. Several well known mesothelioma attorneys work in United States, who provides immense help to the people suffering this type of cancer. The mesothelioma attorney whom you consult can guide you through the total process of this lawsuit and provide all sorts of guidelines. It is very important to hire an attorney and take necessary legal steps against the asbestos company, whose negligence has caused this fatal; disease. If you succeed to file proper case against that company, then you may win the case and get the money required for your treatment.

About Mesothelioma Attorneys

Unless it is too late it is really hard to get trace of the fact that one is being a victim of the deadly effects of Mesothelioma. This is one of the most deadly form of cancer which is caused by the exposure to asbestos. In this respect it can be said that the effects of Mesothelioma is mostly being seen among those people working in the asbestos factories where adequate precautionary measures are not taken in time. Therefore the best thing that can be done if you have developed this problem already is to seek the aid of a qualified Mesothelioma attorney who can guide you the best in the legal actions that can be taken in this respect. The fact is that if it is the fault of your employer for not taking the necessary precautions to protect the employees from the exposure to asbestos then it is sure that you have a claim. Even if you are not a victim of mesothelioma still you can file you complaint against your employer for not taking those necessary precautions regarding the safety of the employees. And thus the mesothelioma attorneys are the best help you can get in this respect as well.
Your mesothelioma attorney can help you the best to seek your claim and obtain compensation you need in regard of the wrongful exposure to asbestos. The mesothelioma attorneys would seek the claim on behalf of you from the company that utilized asbestos besides knowing the deadly effects of the material on human body without taking the necessary precautions. Thus one should always seek an attorney specialized in such cases. The mesothelioma attorneys can also obtain benefits or claims for your pain and suffering including monetary benefits to your family after your death. Thus to get the best of your claim regarding this deadly disease it is essential to make proper arrangements and make the best choice of the mesothelioma attorneys. In this respect it is essential to note that while making the choice of your Mesothelioma attorneys you must consult those who are genuinely specialized in this subject. This is essential for the reason that there are lots of lawyers and lay firms who mentions the point of Mesothelioma cases in their ads but what they does in reality when you contact them is to refer you to another law firm specialized in the field you are seeking and in the middle of that they gets their cut from your benefits.
Thus the choice of the Mesothelioma attorney is the most important issue that should be kept in mind to get the best results in the Mesothelioma cases. Now about the payment of the Mesothelioma attorney you should always make it sure that the agreement should be on the basis that they receive the payment only after winning the case. If they take on the case on a contingency basis they may get up to 33-40% of the benefit amount after deducting the expenses. You should also be careful about the cost upfront so that you can get the clear idea of the amount to be deducted in relation to the expenses for the case. Thus making all these arrangements and to get the best choice of the Mesothelioma attorney though you may not get cured of your disease but at least you can get your claim and can make some arrangements for the future of your family.

Mesothelioma Types

Mesothelioma is caused by long-term, repeated exposure to asbestos fibers. The disease is generally found in four different forms: pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and testicular. In each case, the cancer develops in mesothelial cells, which form the membranous linings that surround and protect organs. The different names for each type of mesothelioma refer to the point of origin of the cancer.

Mesothelial membranes are made up of two different layers, called the parietal and visceral layers. Parietal layers are outer layers, and these typically cover large areas such as the chest cavity (in the case of pleural and pericardial membranes) and the abdominal cavity (as in the case of peritoneal membranes). Visceral layers are those that cover organs such as the lungs and heart. Mesothelioma develops in these membranes when asbestos fibers become trapped in the spaces between mesothelial cells.

Mesothelioma is a particularly aggressive type of asbestos cancer, and is highly resistant to treatment, resulting in very high mortality rates and poor prognosis for people diagnosed with the disease. In general, pleural mesothelioma responds more positively to treatment, particularly if the disease is diagnosed early. However, all forms of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose, and unfortunately, it is common for the disease to be diagnosed too late for treatment to be effective.

The type of mesothelioma a patient is diagnosed with will invariably determine the treatment plan suggested by their doctor. A myriad of treatment options are available for patients diagnosed with all types of mesothelioma and a comprehensive packet detailing the options will be provided overnight to those interested who fill out this form.
Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma develops in the mesothelial lining of the lungs, which is known as the pleura. About 75 percent of all mesothelioma cases are pleural.

Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include difficulty swallowing, a persistent dry cough, persistent chest pain, or pain when breathing, and difficulty breathing even when resting. These mesothelioma symptoms result from pressure on the lungs and respiratory system, caused by thickening of the pleural membrane and fluid build-up between membrane layers. As the cancer advances, lumps may develop under the skin of the chest.

Diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as chest x-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, and may also include biopsies that remove tissue and fluid to test for the presence of cancer cells. These tests also help determine the stage of the cancer and the options available for treatment. Generally, patients in stage one and two mesothelioma are good candidates for surgery, whereas patients in stages three and four have more limited treatment options, and may only be able to receive palliative treatments.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. This is a relatively rare form of mesothelioma; approximately 10 to 20 percent of all mesothelioma cases are peritoneal in nature.

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include pain or swelling of the abdomen, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), unexplained weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. These symptoms are caused by thickening of peritoneal membranes and fluid build-up, which puts pressure on internal organs and prevents normal function of some organs. As the cancer advances, people with peritoneal mesothelioma may notice lumps developing under the skin of the abdomen.

Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs, as well as biopsies of fluid and tissue to detect the presence of mesothelioma cells. There is currently no recognized staging process for peritoneal mesothelioma.

Peritoneal mesothelioma is problematic in terms of treatment, because the cancer can spread quickly throughout the peritoneum and often metastasizes more quickly than other types of mesothelioma. In some cases surgery is possible, but this is typically a palliative treatment option.
Pericardial Mesothelioma

Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the membrane that surrounds the heart, also known as the pericardium. This is a very rare form of mesothelioma, occurring in only 1 to 5 percent of cases. This form of mesothelioma is also very difficult to treat.

Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include irregular heartbeat or palpitations, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. These are caused by the pressure put on the heart by the build-up of fluid in the spaces between pericardial membrane layers.

It is very rare for pericardial mesothelioma to be diagnosed early enough for any form of treatment to be effective, and pericardial mesothelioma patients typically have an extremely poor prognosis. In very rare cases, the cancer may be diagnosed early enough for surgery to have a positive effect; however, the proximity of this cancer to the heart makes such surgery a high-risk mesothelioma treatment option.
Testicular Mesothelioma

Testicular mesothelioma is the rarest of all mesothelioma cancers, as less than one hundred cases have been recorded. This type of mesothelioma develops in the lining that surrounds the testicles, known as the tunica vaginalis.

Due to the extreme rarity of testicular mesothelioma, very little has been noted about its symptoms and the treatment options available. Often, the disease is not diagnosed until patients notice the appearance of testicular lumps. In some cases, surgery for an unrelated condition such as a hernia leads to the detection of testicular mesothelioma.

If the primary tumor has developed in the testicles, treatment involves removal of part or the entire affected testicle, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In many cases the testicular tumor is secondary, and the primary cancer is located in the peritoneum. In these cases, treatment follows established patterns for peritoneal mesothelioma in addition to removal of testicular tumors.

Mesothelioma Statistics & Facts

Question the general public about the cancer known as mesothelioma and you'll probably find that few individuals know little or anything at all about the disease. However, ask someone who worked with asbestos and they can probably expound on the dangers of developing the disease among people in their profession. Mesothelioma, though rare in comparison to other types of cancer, still remains a serious threat today.
In an effort to help patients understand mesothelioma, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet that contains treatment options and other helpful resources tailored to your specific diagnosis. The packet also covers the nation's top mesothelioma doctors and cancer centers, as well as financial assistance options to help cover medical costs. To receive your packet in the mail, please enter your information below.

Mesothelioma Rates

Currently there is no cure for mesothelioma. However, early detection tests and new medications and therapies have begun to lengthen the life expectancy of today's mesothelioma patients. Nonetheless, the disease remains a very aggressive form of cancer and survival rates depend on age, overall health of the patient, and the type of mesothelioma the patient is battling. In general, the average length of survival reported throughout the last five years has been 10 to 11 months after diagnosis.

Mesothelioma Facts

• Mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure.
• Most mesothelioma patients were occupationally exposed to asbestos. A small percentage of patients received secondary exposure from a family member who worked with asbestos and brought the fibers home on clothing, skin and hair. Others were environmentally exposed to natural asbestos deposits or resided near an asbestos mine or processing facility.
• Because mesothelioma symptoms do not arise until later stages of development, the majority of mesothelioma patients are diagnosed in a late stage of cancer development.
• Early detection of the cancer can greatly improve a patient's prognosis since more treatment options are available in the early stages of development.
• Many mesothelioma patients are veterans due to the widespread exposure experienced while serving in the Navy or other armed forces.

Mesothelioma Numbers

• Approximately 2,000 to 3,000 new cases are reported each year in the U.S.
• Three times more men than women develop the disease.
• Approximately 80 percent of diagnosed cases can be directly linked to a job where asbestos was present.
• Mesothelioma typically has a latency period of 20 to 50 years.
• The average age of a mesothelioma patient has historically been about 65 years old.
• The five-year relative survival rate for mesothelioma patients is about 10 percent. The one-year survival rate stands at about 40 percent.

Exposure Facts

• Not everyone who is exposed to asbestos will develop an asbestos-related disease. However, long-term exposure does indeed increase an individual's possibility.
• Individuals who do not directly work with asbestos can develop mesothelioma through secondary exposure.
• Short-term exposure to large amounts of asbestos can also cause mesothelioma, such as in the case of emergency workers at the World Trade Center attacks.

Facts about Risk

• Those who worked in industries that made widespread use of asbestos are at high risk for developing mesothelioma. Such occupations include shipyard workers, insulators, construction workers, welders, plumbers, electricians, steamfitters, pipefitters, boilermakers, railroad workers, chemical plant workers, power plant workers, miners and auto mechanics.
• People who smoke and have been exposed to asbestos are more likely to develop mesothelioma than individuals who do not smoke. In addition, patients with asbestosis who smoke are at a much higher risk for developing mesothelioma.
• Individuals who live with people who work with asbestos are also at high risk for developing mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma Risk Factors

The biggest and almost exclusively known risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Those who have inhaled or ingested the toxic mineral are prime candidates for developing the disease. Even indirect exposure (known as secondary exposure) has been linked to cause mesothelioma in many instances.

Risks from Direct Exposure

Anyone who has encountered asbestos is at risk for developing mesothelioma. Asbestos and asbestos-containing products were commonly used in a wide variety of industries throughout most of the twentieth century. Some workers in those industries encountered the dangerous mineral on a daily basis, unknowingly exposing themselves to a substance that would eventually wreak havoc on their lungs.
Workers who may have encountered asbestos on the job include:

• Shipyard workers
• Insulators
• Construction workers
• Electricians
• Plumbers
• Pipefitters
• Steamfitters
• Welders
• Railroad employees
• Power plant employees
• Chemical plant employees
• Boilermakers
• Auto mechanics
• 9/11 first responders/emergency personnel

In addition to these professions, individuals who perform do-it-yourself projects at home where asbestos is present may be at risk for developing the disease. Such asbestos-containing building materials that were used in homes include attic and pipeline insulation, drywall and drywall glue, floor and ceiling tiles, "popcorn" ceilings, cements, shingles, and much more.

Risk from Secondary Exposure

In the past decade, more and more cases of secondary exposure to asbestos have come to light. Those subject to secondary exposure are often people who live in a household where someone else works with asbestos. These individuals usually inhale asbestos fibers brought home on the hair and clothes of other family members.
Many secondary exposure cases have been discovered in young people who sat on their father's or grandfather's lap when they came home from work. Other examples of secondary exposure have been found among those who lived near a factory that produced asbestos-containing products or near mines that harvested asbestos-laced vermiculite. While these individuals had no direct contact with the toxic mineral, the amount of asbestos dust in the air was enough to cause them to develop mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease.

Smoking

Studies have shown that smoking does not cause mesothelioma. However, those that smoke and are exposed to asbestos have a much higher chance of developing lung cancer. As a matter of fact, some statistics show that smokers are as much as 90 percent more likely to develop lung cancer after being exposed to asbestos.
This is an important risk factor and one that is often overlooked by long-time smokers. In addition, those who have already developed asbestosis should avoid smoking at all costs, as the combination of the two significantly compromises lung health.

A Role of Mesothelioma Attorneys

 A Role of Attorneys

The mesothelioma attorneys provide the justice in compensating the loss of life who suffers from asbestos. The number of the cases is handled by the attorney. The mesothelioma attorney does not supply any information regarding the disease it only deals with the legal matter against the respective disease. The mesotheloima attorneys are responsible for achieving the insurance facility to their clients from their respective companies. The attorney gets around 40% of the total amount as charges in the settlement of the mesothelioma. Apparently, the average amount was about $6 million that was rewarded for the mesothelioma attorneys. Thus, the attorneys are in desperate search of the mesotheloima cases and the patients.

The workers are least aware as well as not concerned of the places in exposure of the asbestos. However, the mesothelioma attorneys are well aware about such places and the asbestos products are responsible for the mesothelioma. The spy investigation services are appointed to the asbestos polluted exposure. This is key point in for the attorneys which are imposed on the companies which are responsible for the asbestos pollution. The medical and legal proofing about the patients health are studied. The place where the patient?s working helps attorneys to bring the affirmative confirmation in building up the case. As mesothelioma is carcinogenic, the diseased caused by the asbestos industries are still continuing the use of asbestos.

Selecting a suitable Attorney

For the mesothelioma patients it is important in selecting the representative attorney. The representative attorneys must have experience in handling the case with effective results. Also, the main aim is to find in which particular places the attorneys had represented the cases. Lastly, to know whether the attorney really is intended to handle the case is essential. Since many attorneys have a practice of referring to some other attorney and gaining the partial perks. Thus, while selecting a suitable attorney the patient has to undergo some study of selecting in order to take less time in selecting and to give best results.

Mesothelioma Lawsuit

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be hard to accept for any individual, no matter how much a person may have mentally prepared for the possibility of having the disease. Indeed, some who develop mesothelioma know they were exposed to asbestos during their career and the possibility of developing this type of cancer often lingers in the back of their mind. Understanding how a mesothelioma lawsuit can help patients afford medical treatment can offer some relief to patients and their families.

Once a diagnosis is made, there is certainly much to think about. First and foremost, patients and their families will want to find out exactly what they should do to combat the disease. This will likely involve several meetings with a variety of doctors. To help patients and their families with this process, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet detailing the nation's top mesothelioma doctors, treatment centers and financial assistance options.
In addition to experienced doctors, there is one more individual that a mesothelioma patient should consider meeting - a reputable and knowledgeable mesothelioma lawyer who is well-versed in asbestos and mesothelioma cases.
After the meeting occurs, and if it is decided that a mesothelioma lawsuit is feasible, the patient and their family will most likely want to know what's ahead for them as far as legal proceedings are concerned. While everyone's case will be different, there are a number of steps that will happen for nearly everyone that files an asbestos-related lawsuit with a mesothelioma attorney. For the most part, mesothelioma lawsuits follows these steps:

Preparation

This step is exactly what the name implies; the process of getting ready for the mesothelioma lawsuit to proceed. Preparation will involve the gathering of pertinent material to determine which direction the case will go. (Some of this will occur before the decision to file is made, so it's best to be equipped for the initial meeting with as much information as possible.) Once a suit is deemed viable and a mesothelioma attorney is hired, the client will be asked to sign a variety of paperwork that will represent a binding agreement between the client and the law firm.

Filing

The first official step in the mesothelioma lawsuit is the filing of a legal document in the proper jurisdiction, informing the defendant(s) of the suit against them. The document will outline all of your intentions, including any requests for monetary compensation from the defendant. Once the suit is filed, the defendant will have a certain amount of time to respond. They may respond in one of two ways: they will either deny responsibility or make a motion to dismiss the complaint. Many mesothelioma lawyers warn that defendants often try to use the latter response as a "stall tactic," especially when the plaintiff is terminally ill and near death.

Discovery

This is the time between the filing of the suit and the trial or settlement. Discovery involves the filing of motions, the taking of depositions, and the gathering of more detailed information, such as medical records and other important documents. During this time, the defendant may submit questions to be answered by the plaintiff and vice versa. Remember, however, that as a plaintiff, you will never be on your own. Your attorney will handle practically every step of the mesothelioma lawsuit.

Trial

Some mesothelioma lawsuits will not go to trial but will be settled with the defendant(s) outside of court. For many, that is the desired outcome. However, some cases do go all the way to trial, and in the case of multiple defendants, some defendants may settle out of court while others will prefer a trial. Below is a list of some of the parts of a typical trial:

• Jury selection (parties to the suit will not be present for this)
• Opening statements by attorneys for plaintiff and defendant
• Plaintiff evidence is presented and witnesses testify
• Defendant evidence is presented and witnesses testify
• Rebuttals
• Closing statements by both parties
• Judge's instructions to jury before deliberation
• Deliberation by jury
• Reading of the verdict

Appeals

If the jury finds in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant(s) may choose to file an appeal. This will stall any monetary award that is made by the jury; however, the defendant must post bond for any financial awards deemed appropriate by the jury. If the defendant does not appeal, the plaintiff often starts receiving payments within a few months of the completion of the trial.

Additional Resources

Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process.  If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to speak with a qualified mesothelioma lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might have.

Mesothelioma Attorneys

For the greatest opportunity to receive a large sum of compensation, victims of asbestos-related disease should hire a lawyer who is experienced in this very unique arm of the law. The differences between mesothelioma and other work-related hazards are vast, and attorneys who are experienced in this arena already have research and supportive evidence at their disposal. Mesothelioma attorneys also have contacts with other organizations that are active in the fight for workers' rights concerning asbestos-induced disease, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, AFL-CIO, and the National Transportation Safety Board.
Attorneys who focus on these cases compare the victim's situation against local, state, and federal regulations, in conjunction with historical standards (such as the Safety Appliance and Boiler Inspection Act). An experienced attorney can offer opinion regarding an individual's case, and whether it should be heard in from of a jury trial.
The more familiarity a lawyer has with the details associated with absetos exposure, the better position he or she is in to prove the victim was unaware of the dangers of exposure and is thus deserving of a fair compensation. Since it is impossible to put a monetary amount on anyone's lifespan or quality of their last years, "fair" compensation should be generous enough to pay for all necessary medical care, psychological support for the victim and their family, skilled nursing or long-term care, and additional sums to compensate for the pain and suffering caused to all involved.

How to find a Mesothelioma Attorney

A lawyer should be chosen that meets most of an asbestos-exposure victim's needs: proximity, reputation, convenience of meeting times, and rate. It is important for those filing a claim to experience feelings of comfort and trust with the lawyer, and a sense that communication will remain clear, open, and timely. The plaintiff owns the case, and as such, should be consulted by the lawyer prior to any legal decisions. It is important to be wary of any lawyer who says the case can "definitely" be won, since it is impossible to guarantee such a decision with any lawsuit. Though there is no way to guarantee a case, with a competent and experienced mesothelioma attorney, a much better opportunity exists for victims to win their cases.

Additional Resources

Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process.  If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to  speak with a qualified lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might ha

Mesothelioma Lawyer - Your Legal Options

Each year, thousands of people pass away or become ill due to the negligence of asbestos manufacturers and the development of asbestos-related disease. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an illness related to asbestos such as mesothelioma, speaking with a mesothelioma lawyer can help you understand if you have legal options for compensation. In recent years, mesothelioma litigation has helped thousands receive financial assistance to cover medical expenses and lost income.
Mesothelioma , which is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, and other asbestos-related illnesses are attributed to negligence because companies that manufactured asbestos-containing products knew about the health risks of asbestos exposure, but decided not to tell employees or leak this information to the general public. There is evidence suggesting that companies which manufactured asbestos-containing materials knew about these hazards as early as the 1920s. A mesothelioma lawyer has focused their legal practice to knowledgeably and effectively bring justice to the corporations that knowingly exposed employees and the public to asbestos products.
By the 1930s and '40s, medical evidence had clearly linked absetos exposure to lung disease and deadly absetos cancer. Although asbestos companies were warned of these dangers, many chose not to use alternative substances in order to keep their profits high. Mesothelioma litigation exists because of these unethical actions and asbestos manufacturers are held liable for the undue suffering of those coping with asbestos-related disease.
Those diagnosed with mesothelioma have legal options and may seek compensation through the help of a mesothelioma lawyer. Filing a claim against the entity responsible for your asbestos exposure may result in compensation for the costs, as well as pain and suffering, associated with asbestos-induced illnesses. The following include some of the expenses for which compensation may be pursued:

• Lost wages
• Medical bills
• Group support for you and your loved ones
• Funeral expenses
• Travel expenses relating to medical treatments
• Other expenses not covered by health insurance

A mesothelioma lawyer can review additional expenses that could be covered under each claim, as each case varies. It is important to save all medical and financial records relating to asbestos-induced illness for this purpose. Aside from providing these types of documents and answering questions about how you may have been exposed to asbestos, you will not have to be involved with other stages of the case. Mesothelioma lawyers understand their clients may be too tired to deal with the details of filing a lawsuit or attending trial. For this reason, mesothelioma lawyers handle every aspect of the case.

Mesothelioma Litigation - Types of Lawsuits

There are two types of lawsuits that can be filed in asbestos injury cases. If a family member has passed away from an asbestos-related disease, a wrongful death suit can be filed. In a personal injury claim, the individual suffering with an asbestos-related illness must be the one to file suit. Specific rights in these lawsuits depend on the county and state where the case is filed.
Employees of companies that used asbestos are not the only individuals who have rights against asbestos manufacturers. Although the vast majority of mesothelioma litigation cases are between primary asbestos exposure victims and the manufacturers of asbestos containing products, other groups have rights as well. For example, if you experienced secondary exposure and have developed an asbestos-related disease because a spouse or family member worked with asbestos, you may also have a claim.

Additional Resources

Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process.  If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to  speak with a qualified lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might have.

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Cancer

Asbestos Attorneys and Your Potential Mesothelioma Settlement

Asbestos attorneys carry out their work in the general field of personal injury law. These trained and experienced attorneys specialize in asbestos exposure laws as well as understanding the devastating disease called mesothelioma, and the impact it has on families. Our asbestos attorneys have over three decades of experience representing victims of asbestos exposure.
Mesothelioma is a devastating cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. People who worked around asbestos fibers are most susceptible to developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium – the lining around the abdominal cavity and the lungs and heart – and is often difficult to treat, depending on where it occurs in the body and how much it has spread when found. Often the effects of asbestos exposure are not seen until decades after the exposure, as mesothelioma can develop 30-50 years after exposure.
Diagnosis and treatment of any type of cancer is expensive; mesothelioma is no exception and may even be more costly to patients and their families. Asbestos attorneys know how to investigate these cases and how to maximize the settlement values for mesothelioma victims and their loved ones

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Cancer

Asbestos Attorneys and Your Potential Mesothelioma Settlement

Asbestos attorneys carry out their work in the general field of personal injury law. These trained and experienced attorneys specialize in asbestos exposure laws as well as understanding the devastating disease called mesothelioma, and the impact it has on families. Our asbestos attorneys have over three decades of experience representing victims of asbestos exposure.
Mesothelioma is a devastating cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. People who worked around asbestos fibers are most susceptible to developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium – the lining around the abdominal cavity and the lungs and heart – and is often difficult to treat, depending on where it occurs in the body and how much it has spread when found. Often the effects of asbestos exposure are not seen until decades after the exposure, as mesothelioma can develop 30-50 years after exposure.
Diagnosis and treatment of any type of cancer is expensive; mesothelioma is no exception and may even be more costly to patients and their families. Asbestos attorneys know how to investigate these cases and how to maximize the settlement values for mesothelioma victims and their loved ones

Asbestos Cancer Lawyer – Giving Hope to Patients and Their Families

Mesothelioma cases are unique in the legal system. Because the disease itself can take many years, even decades, to develop, the asbestos manufacturing companies that are likely to blame for exposure may have gone out of business, or changed their name. They may have moved their headquarters from one state to another, or even relocated to another country. They may have been acquired by another corporation.
This is why it is important for the asbestos attorney to identify the parties who bear ultimate responsibility for exposing a victim to asbestos in the first place. Typically, preparing for an asbestos case requires large amounts of detailed research such as the examination of old records, previous cases, legal documents and even photographs. Often, witnesses must be found and asked for testimony regarding events and issues dating back twenty to forty years or more.
In addition, because the potential onset of mesothelioma is often years, even decades after exposure to asbestos, establishing that the disease was caused by exposure in a specific location during a specific timeframe often requires the testimony of medical experts.

Need a Mesothelioma Attorney?

Asbestos attorneys are experienced in bringing justice to the victims of asbestos exposure. In general, an experienced asbestos attorney will guide you through each step of the process and will work to minimize potential disruption to your life. Each person’s claim is different, but the general steps involved in filing a claim include: gathering case details, the actual filing of the complaint, the prosecution of the case, the settlement and/or the trial.
Our staff of experienced asbestos attorneys and paralegals will provide you with the attention you deserve and give you as much comfort as you need through the litigation process of a mesothelioma lawsuit. Don’t wait – request a free asbestos legal consultation today.

Mesothelioma Cases

A Mesothelioma Case is a lawsuit against a company that mines, manufactures, distributes or uses asbestoses. And in the process of conducting their business, people (employees, relatives, people in proximity to the use or processing of the asbestoses) are exposed to asbestoses. For some of these persons that exposure turns into malignant Mesothelioma. At that point the person so exposed may have a legal case against the producer of the asbestoses exposure and seek compensation for the damages done to the person exposed.
This is what we mean by Mesothelioma Cases.
Legal Help and Resources for Mesothelioma Cases
When a person has been diagnosed with Mesothelioma, they might be entitled to compensation as the result of the injury they incurred from the exposure to asbestoses.
For many years industries that produced and used asbestoses denied its danger to persons exposed to the mineral. Then even after it was undeniably shown that exposure to asbestoses was potentially deadly, the industries refused to warn their workers and others of this danger. After years of litigation and mounting political pressure, regulations were instituted for the safe use of asbestoses. These same regulations fixed the responsibility for past exposure to asbestoses to the manufacturers and users of this material.
A Mesothelioma Case brought today does not have to prove that exposure to asbestoses is dangerous. A case today must demonstrate that the companies responsible for the exposure acted negligently in the use, handling, removal or disposal of the asbestoses.
Today there are many websites and links where a patient with Mesothelioma can find information about medical and legal resources concerning Mesothelioma Cases. These sources include medical centers and doctors who specialize in the treatment of Mesothelioma as well as information about exposure to asbestoses and its harmful effects.
To Bring A Mesothelioma Cases A Patient Will Want To Know How Much Exposure To Asbestoses Can Cause Mesothelioma?
The longer and more intense a person is exposed to asbestos, the greater the possibility that a person will develop Mesothelioma. This is true even though the Mesothelioma may take years or even decades to show up.
But it is also true that the possibility of a person getting Mesothelioma who have had little or limited exposure to asbestos is far grater than to those persons who have had no exposure. There are Mesothelioma Cases that develop thirty or forty years after exposure to asbestos in a single summer job in construction when the person was a teenager. And there are Mesothelioma Cases of men who developed the disease late in life after a serving on board ship in the Navy for a single enlistment term.
What Are The Materials Or Products That Contain Asbestos?
Before 1980 most insulation and many construction materials contained asbestos. These included Boiler insulation; insulation used on pipes and air conditioning and heater ducts; Fireproofing sprayed on insulation; insulating cements and joint compounds which came as powdered asbestos and was then mixed with water; Fire bricks and gunnite used for internal insulations in furnaces; roofing tiles; rock sidings; and breaks and clutch lining, just to name a few.
Even today, some asbestos is still used in the construction industry. Plus, asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral in some types of soil. So if a hill is leveled off to prepare for the building of new homes, asbestos can be released into the air and expose persons down wind of the construction site.
What Are Some Of The Types Of Work Where A Mesothelioma Cases Can Result From The Exposure Of Asbestos?
People who have worked as the following places may have been exposed to asbestos.

• Shipyard workers; dock workers; Navy personnel who spend time aboard ship.
• Boilermakers and those who maintain and remove boilers.
• Factory workers including mechanics, millwrights, electricians, and machinists.
• Insulators who install asbestos insulation
• Building trades workers such as carpenters, framers, and sheet rock installers.
• Steel and refinery workers.
• Maintenance workers and laborers.
• Gardeners and earth moving equipment workers.
• Plumber and pipe fitters on board ships.
• Plasterers who blow on fire proofing.

What Are Some Of The Sites That Are Heavy Users Of Asbestoses?
Some of the sites most heavily contaminated might surprise you.

• Public and private schools.
• Hospitals and clinics.
• New home construction sites.
• Demolition sites being prepared for new construction.
• Shipyards, power plants, refineries, foundries and other manufacturing plants.
• Urban renewal sites.
• Any site damaged by a natural disaster; tornadoes, fires high wind, etc.
• Any site involved in an explosion.

If Someone Has A Mesothelioma Cases How Should They Proceed?
First, understand that a Mesothelioma Cases is brought because Mesothelioma is caused by negligent exposure to asbestos. At the point that a patient decides that he may have a Mesothelioma Case, he or his family should consult with an attorney who specializes and is experienced in handling Mesothelioma Cases.
Then the patient should follow the advice of his attorney, his doctors and his family and act accordingly.
What Are Some Of The Results Of Successfully Prosecuted Mesothelioma Cases?
It is not unusual for a victim who wins a judgment or a settlement in Mesothelioma Case to be awarded millions of dollars in compensation for their suffering. This amount is often in addition to paying back past medical bills and being responsible for current and future medical bill for the patient. The specific results depend on the facts of the specific case.
Unfortunately, sometimes the awarding of damages is posthumously

Mesothelioma Doctors

Choosing Your Mesothelioma Doctor
Unlike choosing an attorney if the patient feels that there is need for legal action for the exposure to asbestoses which may be the cause of the Mesothelioma, choosing a doctor or a group of doctors is a lot more difficult.
In choosing an attorney the patient can rely on evaluating the attorney's resources and performance against a well defined process for successfully carrying out a law suit. But because of all of the variables in the diagnosis, the choices of treatment, the staging and the variety of treatment plans, the choice of a doctor to lead a highly specialized team of healthcare providers is far more complex.
Health Care Plans Eliminate Many Choices
Before we can even get to the choice of which Mesothelioma Doctor should be in charge of treating the patient, we must first look at the Health Care Plan that the patient belongs to. Unless the patient is independently wealthy, the choices of Mesothelioma Doctors will be restricted to those Mesothelioma Doctors who are members of or are covered by the patient's health care plan.
The first thing that the patient or his/her family should do is to contact the patient's health care plan administration and ask for a list of Mesothelioma Doctors who are participants in that plan. When the patient or his family members contact a Mesothelioma Doctor who is a member of the patient's health plan, they should be sure to ask if that doctor if he will take the health plan's payments as payments in full. If not the patient could be left with huge medical expenses for the additional amounts that the doctor charges and what the health plan pays. Preferably, when choosing the doctor and the services he provides, it would be prudent to get a statement in writing that says that the doctor will accept the health plan's pay as payment in full for the procedures.
To some this may sound as if you are saying that you don't trust your doctor. But the truth is it isn't the doctor who does the billing and billing errors happen all of the time. And having this note in writing helps the patient keep stress and misunderstandings to a minimum.
Steps in choosing your Mesothelioma Doctor
There are several general steps that a patient and their family can take in making a choice in Mesothelioma Doctor who is familiar with the disease and its treatment. The following are some suggestions on how to proceed.
Get Recommendations
Like when choosing an attorneys, recommendations from the Mesothelioma community is a valuable resource. People in the community will be happy to tell you of wonderful doctors who helped them in their battle against Mesothelioma. They will also be quick to tell you of doctors who they feel did a poor job and who should be avoided.
A recommendation for or against a Mesothelioma doctor is not enough reason to make a choice. There are other things to be considered such as is the doctor a member of the patient's health care plan. By the way, the list that you get from the health care plan provider is not a recommendation by that provider. It is merely a list of doctors who have a signed agreement with that provider. Also just because the doctor that you may be considering is not on the list provided by the health care plan does not mean that the doctor is not a member; it just might mean that the list isn't up to date. If you have a specific doctor that you are considering, call the health care provider and have them check.
Experienced in Mesothelioma
When considering a doctor one of the important criteria is that the doctor is experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of Mesothelioma. Not only should the doctor be "board certified" in their field, they should be "board certified" in the subspecialties as they relate to Mesothelioma. Since most board certified specialists are members of a medical specialty society that relates to their field of specialization, look to see that the doctor you are considering is a member.
But more important than board certifications and specialties that a doctor has is that he is currently working with Mesothelioma patients and that he has a large number of patients that he has treated in the past.
Questions To Ask About The Prospective Mesothelioma Doctor
Here are a few questions to ask about the doctor you are considering to head up patient's team.

• Does he/she have the certifications and training in Mesothelioma treatment?
• Does he have experience in treating Mesothelioma?
• How many cases of Mesothelioma has he/she treated in the past year?
• Will the doctor provide the patient with information on Mesothelioma and on the treatment options the patient might consider?
• Does the doctor treat the patient with respect?
• Does the doctor encourage both the patient and the family to ask questions and then explains his/her answers in terms that can be understood?

Here are a few questions to ask a surgeon you are considering.

• Is the surgeon board certified to perform the surgery related to your Mesothelioma?
• How many times has the surgeon performed the type of surgery that is being proposed?
• How often in the last year, has the surgeon performed this particular type of surgery?
• Did the surgeon explain the procedure to the patient and to his families?
• Did the surgeon explain the risks and success rates that the patient might expect?

While it is important that the patient and family have a good relationship with the doctors responsible for the patient's care, that relationship must be based on trust. Always trust your own feelings. But the bottom line is that, ultimately, the decision belongs to the patient and his/her family.

Mesothelioma Treatment

A treatment program for Mesothelioma revolves around three primary approaches: Surgery, Chemotherapy or Radiation. There is a forth category but it is primarily a combination of Chemotherapy and Radiation and is mentioned as an adjunct to the other two.
*MESOMARK Blood Test
As of January 2007, the FDA has approved the MESOMARK assay to help monitor response to treatment in epithelial and bi-phasic malignant Mesothelioma patients. A specific protein, or biomarker, called Soluble Mesothelin-Related Peptide (SMRP), may be released into the blood by Mesothelioma cancer cells. By measuring the amount of SMRP in a blood sample, doctors can better monitor a patient's progress. Based on the limited amount of data currently available, use of this test may be beneficial, but effectiveness has not been determined at this time. The MESOMARK blood test has NOT yet been approved for the early diagnosis of Mesothelioma.
This test has been approved as a Humanitarian Use Device (HUD), meaning that physicians must follow certain procedures to qualify their patients for testing. Once the physician is certified, informational brochures will be sent to be distributed to each applicable patient.
Those wishing to take part in MESOMARK testing will be asked to provide one or more samples of blood. The blood samples will then be sent to a national reference laboratory for testing. In conjunction with other clinical and laboratory data obtained by your doctor, decisions regarding your treatment and care may be simplified. You may discontinue testing at any time.
The costs associated with the MESOMARK blood test may not be covered under health insurance, therefore, you may be required to pay all or part of the costs out of pocket. It is recommended that you check with your insurance carrier to determine whether coverage is available under your policy.

*Source: Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc, February 7, 2007

SURGERY
Surgical procedures for the treatment of Mesothelioma can be broken down into three broad categories: Diagnostic Surgical Procedures; Palliative Surgical Procedures; and Potentially Curative Procedures. Each of these three broad groups are the broken down to specific surgical procedures for that group.
Diagnostic Surgical Procedures
A noninvasive diagnosis of Mesothelioma is many times inconclusive. Because of this, diagnostic surgery may be necessary as a next step in confirming that the patient has Mesothelioma.
Mediastinoscopy
Mediastinoscopy (a surgical procedure that allows physicians to view the cavity behind the breastbone that lies between the lungs) uses a mediastinoscope inserted through an incision to detect or stage the Mesothelioma. The purpose of the Mediastinoscopy is to allow the physician to directly see the organs inside the cavity, and to collect tissue samples for study.
Laproscopy
Laproscopy procedure is where small incision is made, through which a viewing tube (laparoscope) is inserted. The viewing tube houses a small camera allows the doctor to examine the abdominal organs on a video monitor. It is sometimes used in Mesothelioma patients when the imaging techniques show that there is a possible invasion of the tumor through the diaphragm. This information can be important in evaluating a patient for potential surgery.
Thoracoscopy
This procedure is when an endoscope (a narrow-diameter tube with a viewing mirror or camera attachment) is inserted through a small incision in the chest wall. This enables a physician to look at the pleural cavity and to conduct multiple tissue biopsies under direct vision. In 98% of the cases, Mesothelioma can be definitively diagnosed. Often, treatment to relieve the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity can be done during the same procedure. The doctor can also gauge the extent of the tumor, and make a determination if further surgical intervention is necessary.
VATS, Or Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
VATS is an alternative to thoracoscopy. But because of its more invasive nature, there is the possibility of increasing tumor seeding. By using small incisions, the physician can view the pleural space by camera, and also obtain tissue samples to be analyzed. The extent of the tumor (i.e., pleural involvement, chest wall invasion) may also be determined.
Palliative Surgical Procedures (Relieves the symptoms of Mesothelioma)
Palliative Surgical Procedures treat a symptom of Mesothelioma, without aggressively treating the disease itself.
Chest Tube Drainage and Pleurodesis
This is the most common of palliative treatments. Fluid build-up is often the first symptom which prompts Mesothelioma patients to seek medical attention. Once this fluid build up has occurred, it is often persistent, returning rapidly after initial draining of the fluid. In order to eliminate this problem, the pleural space must be closed. This is accomplished by use of a talc slurry or other agent which produces an adhesion.
Thoracoscopy and Pleurodesis
This procedure uses a powdered form of talc instead of a talc slurry. Both this and the chest tube drainage will only be effective if there is no tumor encasing the lung restricting its expansion.
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt
A Pleuroperitoneal Shunt has limitations for several reasons. First, it involves the placement of a catheter that runs under the skin from the pleural to the peritoneal cavity. Secondly, obstruction of the catheter and the possibility seeding the tumor into the abdominal cavity is a real concern.
Pleurectomy
Pleurectomy (excision a portion of the pleura) is used where more extensive surgery is not an option. When it is used, it is understood that not all of the visible or gross tumor will be removed. A Pleurectomy is considered the most effective means of controlling fluid build up in cases where the lung's expansion is restricted by the Mesothelioma.

Potentially Curative Procedures

These are procedures that are performed with "curative intent". Their goal is the removal of all gross disease, with the knowledge that microscopic disease will most likely remain. Another form of treatment in addition to the primary therapy is typically aimed at eliminating any residual disease.
For Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
Cytoreductive Surgery (debulking surgery done to remove as much of the tumor as possible) is intended to remove all or nearly all of the gross or visible tumor in the peritoneal cavity. In order to treat any remaining cancer cells, chemotherapy is used.
For Pleural Mesothelioma:
Pleurectomy/Decortication (removal of a portion of the pleura while removing the outer covering of another organ is) is usually performed on patients with early stage disease (Stage I and selected Stage II). It attempts to remove the entire gross tumor. If all of the tumor can not be removed without removing the lung, then the lung may be removed at the same time.

Surgeries of this nature should always be done with a complete understanding of the possible benefits and risks involved. If the patient is considering surgery as a treatment option, he/she should speak openly with the doctors about his/her concerns, and be sure all of his/her questions are answered.

CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer using chemical substances. When cancer occurs, abnormal cells divide uncontrollably. Anticancer, or chemotherapy drugs, work to destroy cancer cells by preventing them from multiplying.

Purposes of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy may be used to achieve different goals in the treatment of cancer. The goal for the use of a certain chemotherapy drug depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and the age and health of the patient. Chemotherapy for Mesothelioma is not considered "curative"; therefore the goal is:

• The control of the cancer by stopping its spread or slowing its growth.
• The shrinking tumors prior to other treatments, such as surgery. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
• The destruction of microscopic remnants of the Mesothelioma disease which may remain after surgery. This is called adjuvant chemotherapy.
• The relief of symptoms, such as pain. This is called palliative chemotherapy, and is given in cases when a drastic reduction in the tumor is not expected.

The most common use for chemotherapy treatment in a Mesothelioma patient is as an option for those who are not surgical candidates or as an adjunct to surgery.

Administration of Chemotherapy

The most common way to administer chemotherapy is intravenously. A thin needle is inserted into a vein in the hand or in the lower arm. This allows for rapid entry of the chemotherapy drugs into the blood stream. Drugs may also be delivered via catheters and/or ports.

• Catheters are soft, thin, flexible tubes placed into a large vein in the body. They remain in place for as long as they are needed.
• The catheter may sometimes be attached to a port, a small round plastic or metal disc placed under the skin on the chest. Ports also remain in place for as long as necessary.

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy may also be delivered through a catheter or a port. The catheter is inserted through the abdominal wall. Chemotherapy drugs can then be delivered directly into the abdominal cavity. Ports may also be placed under the skin of the abdominal wall and the catheter tunneled between the skin and muscle into the peritoneum.

Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Cancer cells are normal cells that begin to grow and divide out of control. The problem is that there are some normal cells that grow, divide and multiply quickly. In particular, cells in the digestive tract, the reproduction system, and hair follicles all grow and divide rapidly. It is the damage done to these normal cells that just happen to grow rapidly also, that causes the side effects of chemotherapy. The type of side effects a patient might experience and how severe those side effects are, depend on the type of chemotherapy the patient is receiving; the dosage given to him/her; and how the patient's own body reacts to the chemotherapy drugs.
How long a chemotherapy regime takes and how often the treatments are given depend on a number of factors such as the overall health of the patient, the type and location of the tumors, the patient's reaction to the chemotherapy drugs and how severe the side effects are and the particular type of chemotherapy drugs that are used.
Before beginning any chemotherapy treatment, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form. Before signing the form, the patient should be sure that the doctor informs him/her of all the facts regarding the treatment he/she will be receiving. This consent form should include information about the particular drug or combination of drugs to be used, the possible risks or side effects, the number of treatments he/she will receive and how often, and whether it will be given during a hospital stay or on an outpatient basis.
Radiation Treatment for Malignant Mesothelioma
When using radiation as a treatment for malignant Mesothelioma, a high energy source of radiation (such as X-rays) is used to kill cancer cells by ionizing the material of the cells nucleus. This process prevents the cells from growing and reproducing.
Radiation is most useful for tumors which are well defined and have not spread to other parts of the body. It may be used in cases in which surgery has removed most of a well defined tumor but can not remove all of the mass or as an adjunct to chemotherapy I the same manner.
Since malignant Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin sack like structure, it is generally spread over relatively large areas. This makes it make it almost impossible to use a high enough dose of radiation to kill the cancer without injuring other organs and tissues around the tumor. Because of this radiation is almost always an adjunct to either surgery or chemotherapy.

Mesothelioma Stages

Treatment options for the treatment of Mesotheliomas are often determined by the stage of the progression that a Mesothelioma patient is in. Currently, there are three staging systems in use for Pleural Mesothelioma. Each one of these systems measures somewhat different variables. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is not staged.
The Butchart System is the oldest staging system and is the one most often used. The Butchart System is based mainly on the extent of the primary tumor mass and divides Mesotheliomas into four stages. The TNM system is more recent and considers variables of tumor in mass and spread; lymph node involvement; and metastasis. The third system for determining the stage of the Mesothelioma is the Brigham System. This system is the latest and stages the Mesothelioma according to resectability (the ability to surgically remove) and lymph node involvement.
Systems For Measuring The Stage And Progression Of Mesotheliomas
Below are the three systems and the criteria each uses to determine which stage the Mesothelioma is at.
Butchart System - A Mesothelioma Staging system which is based on the extent of the primary tumor mass

• Stage I: Mesothelioma is present in the right or left pleura and may also involve the diaphragm on the same side.
• Stage II: Mesothelioma invades the chest wall or involves the esophagus, heart, or pleura on both sides. Lymph nodes in the chest may also be involved.
• Stage III: Mesothelioma has penetrated through the diaphragm into the lining of the abdominal cavity or peritoneum. Lymph nodes beyond those in the chest may also be involved.
• Stage IV: There is evidence of metastasis or spread through the bloodstream to other organs.

TNM System - This Mesothelioma Staging system is based on an evaluation of the variables of the tumor (T); the lymph nodes (N); and if the mass is metastasis (M)

• Stage I: The Mesothelioma involves the right or left pleura and may also have spread to the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side. Lymph nodes are not involved.
• Stage II: The Mesothelioma has spread from the pleura on one side to nearby lymph nodes next to the lung on the same side. It may also have spread into the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side.
• Stage III: The Mesothelioma has moved into the chest wall, muscle, ribs, heart, esophagus, or other organs in the chest on the same side with or without spread to lymph nodes on the same side as the primary tumor.
• Stage IV: The Mesothelioma has spread into the lymph nodes in the chest on the side opposite the primary tumor, or extends to the pleura or lung on the opposite side, or directly extends into organs in the abdominal cavity or neck. Any distant metastases is included in this stage.

Brigham System - A Mesothelioma Staging system which is based on the tumor�s variables; its resectability; and nodal status.

• Stage I: The Mesothelioma tumor is Resectable and there is no lymph node involvement
• Stage II: The Mesothelioma tumor is Resectable but there is lymph node involvement
• Stage III: The Mesothelioma tumor is Unresectable, and it extends into the chest wall, the heart, or through the diaphragm and the peritoneum; there may or may not be extrathoracic lymph node involvement
• Stage IV: Along with the Mesothelioma tumor, there is distant metastatic disease

Yet Another Mesothelioma Staging System Used In The UK And Europe
The IMIG system
This Mesothelioma Staging system is based on the TNM staging system. 

The TNM system describes the extent of the primary tumour (T), the absence or presence of cancer in nearby lymph nodes (N), and the absence or presence of metastases (M) in other parts of the body. 

Once the TNM categories have been decided, the information is grouped together to give the stage. 

• Stage 1a is where the Mesothelioma affects the outer layer of the pleura around the chest wall, on one side of the chest only. It may have grown in the pleural tissue covering the diaphragm   
• Stage 1b is where the Mesothelioma has started to spread to the inner pleural layer (closest to the lungs), but remains on one side of the chest.   
• Stage 2 is where the Mesothelioma has spread to both layers of the pleura on one side of the body, and has enlarged to form a tumour mass on the pleural tissue around the lungs, or has started to spread into the diaphragm muscle or the lung tissue           
• Stage 3 is where the Mesothelioma has spread to the chest wall or the covering of the heart (pericardium), but is still potentially removable by surgery. Or it has spread to the lymph nodes on the same side of the chest         
• Stage 4 is where the Mesothelioma cannot be removed by surgery because it has spread to different parts of the chest wall, or grown through the diaphragm into the peritoneum, or to the pleura on the other side of the body, or to the chest organs, or through to the inner layer of the pericardium. Or it has spread to the lymph nodes on the other side of the chest, or above the collarbone. Or has spread to other parts of the body.

Whichever system is used for Mesothelioma Staging depends upon the doctor and/or the clinic where the patient is being treated. What is important is that the patient and the loved ones are clear about how the stages of Mesothelioma are defined and that they understand what the staging means for the progress and treatment of the Mesothelioma.