środa, 11 maja 2011
Mesothelioma Asbestos Attorney
As it is commonly known that the mesothelioma is one of the most deadly forms of cancer which is most likely to take away the life of the victim. The most common traits of this deadly disease are excessive cough, chest pain, breathlessness, weakness, unnatural weight loss and others. This form of cancer affects the mesothelium of pleura, peritoneum and pericardium. The cancer cells grow very fast at time leading to metastasis to distant organs in the body, thereby evoking an undesirable prognosis. But the interesting form of this disease is that this can be avoided by all means. The fact is that this type of cancer grows due to exposure to asbestos and therefore it is quite easy to avoid being a victim of this. Exposure to asbestos is the root cause of this cancer and therefore it is most likely to affect those people who comes in direct contact to asbestos. The contact with the asbestos fiber can cause this disease to anyone of the occupations where the direct contact to asbestos is inevitable. The field of such occupation may include ship yard, roof shingles, construction trade and obviously the asbestos manufacturing companies, and other such occupations in which asbestos is involved. And therefore the labors of these fields are in the highest threat of falling victim of Mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma Texas
Mesothelioma attorneys are a group of lawyers who deal with people, who are suffering from mesothelioma which has occurred as a result of working in any asbestos company for long period of time. Mesothelioma is one of the worst types of cancer and there is almost no way to survive if it occurs. This lethal disease takes away numerous lives in United States. This cancer occurs in the mesothelium membrane present around the lungs. People working in the asbestos factories are the most vulnerable to this disease and they get the most affected by this mesothelioma. While working in any asbestos factory for long years, the workers have to inhale toxic particles of the asbestos. This slowly leads to this type of cancer. The worst part of this mesothelioma cancer is that it is undetectable. When a person gets affected by this disease, he or she cannot even realize it. When the symptoms of this cancer shows up, it gets too late for the patient to survive. This cancer claims thousands of lives of the workers of the asbestos factories every year.
Mesothelioma is of 3 different types, the pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and the pericardial mesothelioma. The people working in the asbestos industries get affected by the pleural mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma infects the mesothelium membrane present around the lungs. Asbestos is a mineral used for insulation, making fire resistant materials and clothes. However, the uses of asbestos have been banned by many companies because of these cancer possibilities. If any of your family members has got affected with mesothelioma cancer, then you can file a lawsuit against the asbestos because of keeping an unhygienic environment which has lead to this deadly cancer. However, it is often pretty difficult for any factory worker to plead a case against a large scale company. The mesothelioma attorneys have helped the mesothelioma affected patients to a large extent in this case. Treatment for mesothelioma usually costs a lot; and most workers cannot afford proper medicinal treatment. The mesothelioma Texas attorneys help the affected patients to charge a case against the companies and guide them throughout the legal process.Â
You should choose a mesothelioma Texas attorney very carefully; not just any ordinary lawyer can help a person fight against a company. The mesothelioma lawyer must be well experienced so that he or she can guide the person all the way to victory. Most people use the money that they get as compensation from the companies to get proper treatment for their disease. Treatment for mesothelioma is available in very few treatment centers. Since this cancer is undetectable until the final stage, the patients do not generally survive when they get affected. However, such steps taken by a person can warn the companies to be careful about the environment in the factories. This mesothelioma cancer caused by the asbestos has killed thousands of people so far. This cancer cannot be cured, but can be prevented if proper steps are taken by the asbestos companies.
Mesothelioma Attorney Assistance
Human beings suffer from several diseases, some of which are life taking. Some diseases can be cured if proper treatment is provided, whereas some diseases are not even detectable, people suffering from such diseases have no way to survive even if they are provided with proper medication. One of the worst diseases that people have been suffering from and dying for a long period of time is cancer. If this disease is detected at the initial stage, then the patients can be saved with proper medication, but if it reaches the final stage, then nothing can be done. Cancer is of different types and can be caused due to various reasons. Mesothelioma is one such type of cancer which can be cured if proper treatment is provided at the initial stage. But, if this disease cannot be detected on time, then saving that affected person will be almost impossible. But, the worst part of this mesothelioma disease is that it cannot be detected before the final stage. This particular type of cancer occurs to those people, who work in the asbestos factories. People working in the asbestos factories are extremely vulnerable to this disease and most of them get affected to this disease.
The symptoms of meothelioma cancer can be seen after a long period of time and when these symptoms show up, there is nothing that a person can do to cure that disease. The disease takes a serious state when it gets detected and no medicinal treatment can cure that person from that stage. Few symptoms of mesothelioma includes chest pain, breathlessness, excessive cough, unnatural loss of weight, weakness etc. Mesothelioma is one of the most dangerous types of cancer and proper cure is almost unavailable. Treatment to this disease is available in certain treatment centers, but these treatment procedures are helpful only if the disease is detected at the initial stage. Since it is a rare type of cancer, treatment costs a lot and it is pretty difficult for a person working in an asbestos factory to afford it. Most asbestos companies do not take suitable precautionary measures to prevent the workers getting exposed to the harmful materials of asbestos. People get affected to mesothelioma because of the negligence of the asbestos company owners. So, a person suffering from mesothelioma can sue the company for such negligence and claim for the necessary money for their treatment.Â
If you want to take such legal steps against that asbestos company, then you should consult with any good mesothelioma attorney and take suitable steps. Several well known mesothelioma attorneys work in United States, who provides immense help to the people suffering this type of cancer. The mesothelioma attorney whom you consult can guide you through the total process of this lawsuit and provide all sorts of guidelines. It is very important to hire an attorney and take necessary legal steps against the asbestos company, whose negligence has caused this fatal; disease. If you succeed to file proper case against that company, then you may win the case and get the money required for your treatment.
About Mesothelioma Attorneys
Unless it is too late it is really hard to get trace of the fact that one is being a victim of the deadly effects of Mesothelioma. This is one of the most deadly form of cancer which is caused by the exposure to asbestos. In this respect it can be said that the effects of Mesothelioma is mostly being seen among those people working in the asbestos factories where adequate precautionary measures are not taken in time. Therefore the best thing that can be done if you have developed this problem already is to seek the aid of a qualified Mesothelioma attorney who can guide you the best in the legal actions that can be taken in this respect. The fact is that if it is the fault of your employer for not taking the necessary precautions to protect the employees from the exposure to asbestos then it is sure that you have a claim. Even if you are not a victim of mesothelioma still you can file you complaint against your employer for not taking those necessary precautions regarding the safety of the employees. And thus the mesothelioma attorneys are the best help you can get in this respect as well.
Your mesothelioma attorney can help you the best to seek your claim and obtain compensation you need in regard of the wrongful exposure to asbestos. The mesothelioma attorneys would seek the claim on behalf of you from the company that utilized asbestos besides knowing the deadly effects of the material on human body without taking the necessary precautions. Thus one should always seek an attorney specialized in such cases. The mesothelioma attorneys can also obtain benefits or claims for your pain and suffering including monetary benefits to your family after your death. Thus to get the best of your claim regarding this deadly disease it is essential to make proper arrangements and make the best choice of the mesothelioma attorneys. In this respect it is essential to note that while making the choice of your Mesothelioma attorneys you must consult those who are genuinely specialized in this subject. This is essential for the reason that there are lots of lawyers and lay firms who mentions the point of Mesothelioma cases in their ads but what they does in reality when you contact them is to refer you to another law firm specialized in the field you are seeking and in the middle of that they gets their cut from your benefits.
Thus the choice of the Mesothelioma attorney is the most important issue that should be kept in mind to get the best results in the Mesothelioma cases. Now about the payment of the Mesothelioma attorney you should always make it sure that the agreement should be on the basis that they receive the payment only after winning the case. If they take on the case on a contingency basis they may get up to 33-40% of the benefit amount after deducting the expenses. You should also be careful about the cost upfront so that you can get the clear idea of the amount to be deducted in relation to the expenses for the case. Thus making all these arrangements and to get the best choice of the Mesothelioma attorney though you may not get cured of your disease but at least you can get your claim and can make some arrangements for the future of your family.
wtorek, 10 maja 2011
Mesothelioma Types
Mesothelioma is caused by long-term, repeated exposure to asbestos fibers. The disease is generally found in four different forms: pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and testicular. In each case, the cancer develops in mesothelial cells, which form the membranous linings that surround and protect organs. The different names for each type of mesothelioma refer to the point of origin of the cancer.
Mesothelial membranes are made up of two different layers, called the parietal and visceral layers. Parietal layers are outer layers, and these typically cover large areas such as the chest cavity (in the case of pleural and pericardial membranes) and the abdominal cavity (as in the case of peritoneal membranes). Visceral layers are those that cover organs such as the lungs and heart. Mesothelioma develops in these membranes when asbestos fibers become trapped in the spaces between mesothelial cells.
Mesothelioma is a particularly aggressive type of asbestos cancer, and is highly resistant to treatment, resulting in very high mortality rates and poor prognosis for people diagnosed with the disease. In general, pleural mesothelioma responds more positively to treatment, particularly if the disease is diagnosed early. However, all forms of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose, and unfortunately, it is common for the disease to be diagnosed too late for treatment to be effective.
The type of mesothelioma a patient is diagnosed with will invariably determine the treatment plan suggested by their doctor. A myriad of treatment options are available for patients diagnosed with all types of mesothelioma and a comprehensive packet detailing the options will be provided overnight to those interested who fill out this form.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma develops in the mesothelial lining of the lungs, which is known as the pleura. About 75 percent of all mesothelioma cases are pleural.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include difficulty swallowing, a persistent dry cough, persistent chest pain, or pain when breathing, and difficulty breathing even when resting. These mesothelioma symptoms result from pressure on the lungs and respiratory system, caused by thickening of the pleural membrane and fluid build-up between membrane layers. As the cancer advances, lumps may develop under the skin of the chest.
Diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as chest x-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, and may also include biopsies that remove tissue and fluid to test for the presence of cancer cells. These tests also help determine the stage of the cancer and the options available for treatment. Generally, patients in stage one and two mesothelioma are good candidates for surgery, whereas patients in stages three and four have more limited treatment options, and may only be able to receive palliative treatments.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. This is a relatively rare form of mesothelioma; approximately 10 to 20 percent of all mesothelioma cases are peritoneal in nature.
Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include pain or swelling of the abdomen, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), unexplained weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. These symptoms are caused by thickening of peritoneal membranes and fluid build-up, which puts pressure on internal organs and prevents normal function of some organs. As the cancer advances, people with peritoneal mesothelioma may notice lumps developing under the skin of the abdomen.
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs, as well as biopsies of fluid and tissue to detect the presence of mesothelioma cells. There is currently no recognized staging process for peritoneal mesothelioma.
Peritoneal mesothelioma is problematic in terms of treatment, because the cancer can spread quickly throughout the peritoneum and often metastasizes more quickly than other types of mesothelioma. In some cases surgery is possible, but this is typically a palliative treatment option.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the membrane that surrounds the heart, also known as the pericardium. This is a very rare form of mesothelioma, occurring in only 1 to 5 percent of cases. This form of mesothelioma is also very difficult to treat.
Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include irregular heartbeat or palpitations, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. These are caused by the pressure put on the heart by the build-up of fluid in the spaces between pericardial membrane layers.
It is very rare for pericardial mesothelioma to be diagnosed early enough for any form of treatment to be effective, and pericardial mesothelioma patients typically have an extremely poor prognosis. In very rare cases, the cancer may be diagnosed early enough for surgery to have a positive effect; however, the proximity of this cancer to the heart makes such surgery a high-risk mesothelioma treatment option.
Testicular Mesothelioma
Testicular mesothelioma is the rarest of all mesothelioma cancers, as less than one hundred cases have been recorded. This type of mesothelioma develops in the lining that surrounds the testicles, known as the tunica vaginalis.
Due to the extreme rarity of testicular mesothelioma, very little has been noted about its symptoms and the treatment options available. Often, the disease is not diagnosed until patients notice the appearance of testicular lumps. In some cases, surgery for an unrelated condition such as a hernia leads to the detection of testicular mesothelioma.
If the primary tumor has developed in the testicles, treatment involves removal of part or the entire affected testicle, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In many cases the testicular tumor is secondary, and the primary cancer is located in the peritoneum. In these cases, treatment follows established patterns for peritoneal mesothelioma in addition to removal of testicular tumors.
Mesothelial membranes are made up of two different layers, called the parietal and visceral layers. Parietal layers are outer layers, and these typically cover large areas such as the chest cavity (in the case of pleural and pericardial membranes) and the abdominal cavity (as in the case of peritoneal membranes). Visceral layers are those that cover organs such as the lungs and heart. Mesothelioma develops in these membranes when asbestos fibers become trapped in the spaces between mesothelial cells.
Mesothelioma is a particularly aggressive type of asbestos cancer, and is highly resistant to treatment, resulting in very high mortality rates and poor prognosis for people diagnosed with the disease. In general, pleural mesothelioma responds more positively to treatment, particularly if the disease is diagnosed early. However, all forms of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose, and unfortunately, it is common for the disease to be diagnosed too late for treatment to be effective.
The type of mesothelioma a patient is diagnosed with will invariably determine the treatment plan suggested by their doctor. A myriad of treatment options are available for patients diagnosed with all types of mesothelioma and a comprehensive packet detailing the options will be provided overnight to those interested who fill out this form.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma develops in the mesothelial lining of the lungs, which is known as the pleura. About 75 percent of all mesothelioma cases are pleural.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include difficulty swallowing, a persistent dry cough, persistent chest pain, or pain when breathing, and difficulty breathing even when resting. These mesothelioma symptoms result from pressure on the lungs and respiratory system, caused by thickening of the pleural membrane and fluid build-up between membrane layers. As the cancer advances, lumps may develop under the skin of the chest.
Diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as chest x-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, and may also include biopsies that remove tissue and fluid to test for the presence of cancer cells. These tests also help determine the stage of the cancer and the options available for treatment. Generally, patients in stage one and two mesothelioma are good candidates for surgery, whereas patients in stages three and four have more limited treatment options, and may only be able to receive palliative treatments.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity. This is a relatively rare form of mesothelioma; approximately 10 to 20 percent of all mesothelioma cases are peritoneal in nature.
Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include pain or swelling of the abdomen, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), unexplained weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. These symptoms are caused by thickening of peritoneal membranes and fluid build-up, which puts pressure on internal organs and prevents normal function of some organs. As the cancer advances, people with peritoneal mesothelioma may notice lumps developing under the skin of the abdomen.
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma involves imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs, as well as biopsies of fluid and tissue to detect the presence of mesothelioma cells. There is currently no recognized staging process for peritoneal mesothelioma.
Peritoneal mesothelioma is problematic in terms of treatment, because the cancer can spread quickly throughout the peritoneum and often metastasizes more quickly than other types of mesothelioma. In some cases surgery is possible, but this is typically a palliative treatment option.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the membrane that surrounds the heart, also known as the pericardium. This is a very rare form of mesothelioma, occurring in only 1 to 5 percent of cases. This form of mesothelioma is also very difficult to treat.
Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include irregular heartbeat or palpitations, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. These are caused by the pressure put on the heart by the build-up of fluid in the spaces between pericardial membrane layers.
It is very rare for pericardial mesothelioma to be diagnosed early enough for any form of treatment to be effective, and pericardial mesothelioma patients typically have an extremely poor prognosis. In very rare cases, the cancer may be diagnosed early enough for surgery to have a positive effect; however, the proximity of this cancer to the heart makes such surgery a high-risk mesothelioma treatment option.
Testicular Mesothelioma
Testicular mesothelioma is the rarest of all mesothelioma cancers, as less than one hundred cases have been recorded. This type of mesothelioma develops in the lining that surrounds the testicles, known as the tunica vaginalis.
Due to the extreme rarity of testicular mesothelioma, very little has been noted about its symptoms and the treatment options available. Often, the disease is not diagnosed until patients notice the appearance of testicular lumps. In some cases, surgery for an unrelated condition such as a hernia leads to the detection of testicular mesothelioma.
If the primary tumor has developed in the testicles, treatment involves removal of part or the entire affected testicle, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In many cases the testicular tumor is secondary, and the primary cancer is located in the peritoneum. In these cases, treatment follows established patterns for peritoneal mesothelioma in addition to removal of testicular tumors.
piątek, 6 maja 2011
Mesothelioma Statistics & Facts
Question the general public about the cancer known as mesothelioma and you'll probably find that few individuals know little or anything at all about the disease. However, ask someone who worked with asbestos and they can probably expound on the dangers of developing the disease among people in their profession. Mesothelioma, though rare in comparison to other types of cancer, still remains a serious threat today.
In an effort to help patients understand mesothelioma, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet that contains treatment options and other helpful resources tailored to your specific diagnosis. The packet also covers the nation's top mesothelioma doctors and cancer centers, as well as financial assistance options to help cover medical costs. To receive your packet in the mail, please enter your information below.
In an effort to help patients understand mesothelioma, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet that contains treatment options and other helpful resources tailored to your specific diagnosis. The packet also covers the nation's top mesothelioma doctors and cancer centers, as well as financial assistance options to help cover medical costs. To receive your packet in the mail, please enter your information below.
Mesothelioma Rates
Currently there is no cure for mesothelioma. However, early detection tests and new medications and therapies have begun to lengthen the life expectancy of today's mesothelioma patients. Nonetheless, the disease remains a very aggressive form of cancer and survival rates depend on age, overall health of the patient, and the type of mesothelioma the patient is battling. In general, the average length of survival reported throughout the last five years has been 10 to 11 months after diagnosis.Mesothelioma Facts
- Mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure.
- Most mesothelioma patients were occupationally exposed to asbestos. A small percentage of patients received secondary exposure from a family member who worked with asbestos and brought the fibers home on clothing, skin and hair. Others were environmentally exposed to natural asbestos deposits or resided near an asbestos mine or processing facility.
- Because mesothelioma symptoms do not arise until later stages of development, the majority of mesothelioma patients are diagnosed in a late stage of cancer development.
- Early detection of the cancer can greatly improve a patient's prognosis since more treatment options are available in the early stages of development.
- Many mesothelioma patients are veterans due to the widespread exposure experienced while serving in the Navy or other armed forces.
Mesothelioma Numbers
- Approximately 2,000 to 3,000 new cases are reported each year in the U.S.
- Three times more men than women develop the disease.
- Approximately 80 percent of diagnosed cases can be directly linked to a job where asbestos was present.
- Mesothelioma typically has a latency period of 20 to 50 years.
- The average age of a mesothelioma patient has historically been about 65 years old.
- The five-year relative survival rate for mesothelioma patients is about 10 percent. The one-year survival rate stands at about 40 percent.
Exposure Facts
- Not everyone who is exposed to asbestos will develop an asbestos-related disease. However, long-term exposure does indeed increase an individual's possibility.
- Individuals who do not directly work with asbestos can develop mesothelioma through secondary exposure.
- Short-term exposure to large amounts of asbestos can also cause mesothelioma, such as in the case of emergency workers at the World Trade Center attacks.
Facts about Risk
- Those who worked in industries that made widespread use of asbestos are at high risk for developing mesothelioma. Such occupations include shipyard workers, insulators, construction workers, welders, plumbers, electricians, steamfitters, pipefitters, boilermakers, railroad workers, chemical plant workers, power plant workers, miners and auto mechanics.
- People who smoke and have been exposed to asbestos are more likely to develop mesothelioma than individuals who do not smoke. In addition, patients with asbestosis who smoke are at a much higher risk for developing mesothelioma.
- Individuals who live with people who work with asbestos are also at high risk for developing mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma Risk Factors
The biggest and almost exclusively known risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Those who have inhaled or ingested the toxic mineral are prime candidates for developing the disease. Even indirect exposure (known as secondary exposure) has been linked to cause mesothelioma in many instances.
Workers who may have encountered asbestos on the job include:
Many secondary exposure cases have been discovered in young people who sat on their father's or grandfather's lap when they came home from work. Other examples of secondary exposure have been found among those who lived near a factory that produced asbestos-containing products or near mines that harvested asbestos-laced vermiculite. While these individuals had no direct contact with the toxic mineral, the amount of asbestos dust in the air was enough to cause them to develop mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease.
This is an important risk factor and one that is often overlooked by long-time smokers. In addition, those who have already developed asbestosis should avoid smoking at all costs, as the combination of the two significantly compromises lung health.
Risks from Direct Exposure
Anyone who has encountered asbestos is at risk for developing mesothelioma. Asbestos and asbestos-containing products were commonly used in a wide variety of industries throughout most of the twentieth century. Some workers in those industries encountered the dangerous mineral on a daily basis, unknowingly exposing themselves to a substance that would eventually wreak havoc on their lungs.Workers who may have encountered asbestos on the job include:
- Shipyard workers
- Insulators
- Construction workers
- Electricians
- Plumbers
- Pipefitters
- Steamfitters
- Welders
- Railroad employees
- Power plant employees
- Chemical plant employees
- Boilermakers
- Auto mechanics
- 9/11 first responders/emergency personnel
Risk from Secondary Exposure
In the past decade, more and more cases of secondary exposure to asbestos have come to light. Those subject to secondary exposure are often people who live in a household where someone else works with asbestos. These individuals usually inhale asbestos fibers brought home on the hair and clothes of other family members.Many secondary exposure cases have been discovered in young people who sat on their father's or grandfather's lap when they came home from work. Other examples of secondary exposure have been found among those who lived near a factory that produced asbestos-containing products or near mines that harvested asbestos-laced vermiculite. While these individuals had no direct contact with the toxic mineral, the amount of asbestos dust in the air was enough to cause them to develop mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease.
Smoking
Studies have shown that smoking does not cause mesothelioma. However, those that smoke and are exposed to asbestos have a much higher chance of developing lung cancer. As a matter of fact, some statistics show that smokers are as much as 90 percent more likely to develop lung cancer after being exposed to asbestos.This is an important risk factor and one that is often overlooked by long-time smokers. In addition, those who have already developed asbestosis should avoid smoking at all costs, as the combination of the two significantly compromises lung health.
poniedziałek, 2 maja 2011
A Role of Mesothelioma Attorneys
A Role of Attorneys
The workers are least aware as well as not concerned of the places in exposure of the asbestos. However, the mesothelioma attorneys are well aware about such places and the asbestos products are responsible for the mesothelioma. The spy investigation services are appointed to the asbestos polluted exposure. This is key point in for the attorneys which are imposed on the companies which are responsible for the asbestos pollution. The medical and legal proofing about the patients health are studied. The place where the patient?s working helps attorneys to bring the affirmative confirmation in building up the case. As mesothelioma is carcinogenic, the diseased caused by the asbestos industries are still continuing the use of asbestos.
Selecting a suitable Attorney
For the mesothelioma patients it is important in selecting the representative attorney. The representative attorneys must have experience in handling the case with effective results. Also, the main aim is to find in which particular places the attorneys had represented the cases. Lastly, to know whether the attorney really is intended to handle the case is essential. Since many attorneys have a practice of referring to some other attorney and gaining the partial perks. Thus, while selecting a suitable attorney the patient has to undergo some study of selecting in order to take less time in selecting and to give best results.
Mesothelioma Lawsuit
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be hard to accept for any individual, no matter how much a person may have mentally prepared for the possibility of having the disease. Indeed, some who develop mesothelioma know they were exposed to asbestos during their career and the possibility of developing this type of cancer often lingers in the back of their mind. Understanding how a mesothelioma lawsuit can help patients afford medical treatment can offer some relief to patients and their families.
Once a diagnosis is made, there is certainly much to think about. First and foremost, patients and their families will want to find out exactly what they should do to combat the disease. This will likely involve several meetings with a variety of doctors. To help patients and their families with this process, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet detailing the nation's top mesothelioma doctors, treatment centers and financial assistance options.
In addition to experienced doctors, there is one more individual that a mesothelioma patient should consider meeting - a reputable and knowledgeable mesothelioma lawyer who is well-versed in asbestos and mesothelioma cases.
After the meeting occurs, and if it is decided that a mesothelioma lawsuit is feasible, the patient and their family will most likely want to know what's ahead for them as far as legal proceedings are concerned. While everyone's case will be different, there are a number of steps that will happen for nearly everyone that files an asbestos-related lawsuit with a mesothelioma attorney. For the most part, mesothelioma lawsuits follows these steps:
Once a diagnosis is made, there is certainly much to think about. First and foremost, patients and their families will want to find out exactly what they should do to combat the disease. This will likely involve several meetings with a variety of doctors. To help patients and their families with this process, Asbestos.com offers a complimentary packet detailing the nation's top mesothelioma doctors, treatment centers and financial assistance options.
In addition to experienced doctors, there is one more individual that a mesothelioma patient should consider meeting - a reputable and knowledgeable mesothelioma lawyer who is well-versed in asbestos and mesothelioma cases.
After the meeting occurs, and if it is decided that a mesothelioma lawsuit is feasible, the patient and their family will most likely want to know what's ahead for them as far as legal proceedings are concerned. While everyone's case will be different, there are a number of steps that will happen for nearly everyone that files an asbestos-related lawsuit with a mesothelioma attorney. For the most part, mesothelioma lawsuits follows these steps:
Preparation
This step is exactly what the name implies; the process of getting ready for the mesothelioma lawsuit to proceed. Preparation will involve the gathering of pertinent material to determine which direction the case will go. (Some of this will occur before the decision to file is made, so it's best to be equipped for the initial meeting with as much information as possible.) Once a suit is deemed viable and a mesothelioma attorney is hired, the client will be asked to sign a variety of paperwork that will represent a binding agreement between the client and the law firm.Filing
The first official step in the mesothelioma lawsuit is the filing of a legal document in the proper jurisdiction, informing the defendant(s) of the suit against them. The document will outline all of your intentions, including any requests for monetary compensation from the defendant. Once the suit is filed, the defendant will have a certain amount of time to respond. They may respond in one of two ways: they will either deny responsibility or make a motion to dismiss the complaint. Many mesothelioma lawyers warn that defendants often try to use the latter response as a "stall tactic," especially when the plaintiff is terminally ill and near death.Discovery
This is the time between the filing of the suit and the trial or settlement. Discovery involves the filing of motions, the taking of depositions, and the gathering of more detailed information, such as medical records and other important documents. During this time, the defendant may submit questions to be answered by the plaintiff and vice versa. Remember, however, that as a plaintiff, you will never be on your own. Your attorney will handle practically every step of the mesothelioma lawsuit.Trial
Some mesothelioma lawsuits will not go to trial but will be settled with the defendant(s) outside of court. For many, that is the desired outcome. However, some cases do go all the way to trial, and in the case of multiple defendants, some defendants may settle out of court while others will prefer a trial. Below is a list of some of the parts of a typical trial:- Jury selection (parties to the suit will not be present for this)
- Opening statements by attorneys for plaintiff and defendant
- Plaintiff evidence is presented and witnesses testify
- Defendant evidence is presented and witnesses testify
- Rebuttals
- Closing statements by both parties
- Judge's instructions to jury before deliberation
- Deliberation by jury
- Reading of the verdict
Appeals
If the jury finds in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant(s) may choose to file an appeal. This will stall any monetary award that is made by the jury; however, the defendant must post bond for any financial awards deemed appropriate by the jury. If the defendant does not appeal, the plaintiff often starts receiving payments within a few months of the completion of the trial.Additional Resources
Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process. If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to speak with a qualified mesothelioma lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might have.Mesothelioma Attorneys
For the greatest opportunity to receive a large sum of compensation, victims of asbestos-related disease should hire a lawyer who is experienced in this very unique arm of the law. The differences between mesothelioma and other work-related hazards are vast, and attorneys who are experienced in this arena already have research and supportive evidence at their disposal. Mesothelioma attorneys also have contacts with other organizations that are active in the fight for workers' rights concerning asbestos-induced disease, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, AFL-CIO, and the National Transportation Safety Board.
Attorneys who focus on these cases compare the victim's situation against local, state, and federal regulations, in conjunction with historical standards (such as the Safety Appliance and Boiler Inspection Act). An experienced attorney can offer opinion regarding an individual's case, and whether it should be heard in from of a jury trial.
The more familiarity a lawyer has with the details associated with absetos exposure, the better position he or she is in to prove the victim was unaware of the dangers of exposure and is thus deserving of a fair compensation. Since it is impossible to put a monetary amount on anyone's lifespan or quality of their last years, "fair" compensation should be generous enough to pay for all necessary medical care, psychological support for the victim and their family, skilled nursing or long-term care, and additional sums to compensate for the pain and suffering caused to all involved.
Attorneys who focus on these cases compare the victim's situation against local, state, and federal regulations, in conjunction with historical standards (such as the Safety Appliance and Boiler Inspection Act). An experienced attorney can offer opinion regarding an individual's case, and whether it should be heard in from of a jury trial.
The more familiarity a lawyer has with the details associated with absetos exposure, the better position he or she is in to prove the victim was unaware of the dangers of exposure and is thus deserving of a fair compensation. Since it is impossible to put a monetary amount on anyone's lifespan or quality of their last years, "fair" compensation should be generous enough to pay for all necessary medical care, psychological support for the victim and their family, skilled nursing or long-term care, and additional sums to compensate for the pain and suffering caused to all involved.
How to find a Mesothelioma Attorney
A lawyer should be chosen that meets most of an asbestos-exposure victim's needs: proximity, reputation, convenience of meeting times, and rate. It is important for those filing a claim to experience feelings of comfort and trust with the lawyer, and a sense that communication will remain clear, open, and timely. The plaintiff owns the case, and as such, should be consulted by the lawyer prior to any legal decisions. It is important to be wary of any lawyer who says the case can "definitely" be won, since it is impossible to guarantee such a decision with any lawsuit. Though there is no way to guarantee a case, with a competent and experienced mesothelioma attorney, a much better opportunity exists for victims to win their cases.Additional Resources
Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process. If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to speak with a qualified lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might haMesothelioma Lawyer - Your Legal Options
Each year, thousands of people pass away or become ill due to the negligence of asbestos manufacturers and the development of asbestos-related disease. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an illness related to asbestos such as mesothelioma, speaking with a mesothelioma lawyer can help you understand if you have legal options for compensation. In recent years, mesothelioma litigation has helped thousands receive financial assistance to cover medical expenses and lost income.
Mesothelioma , which is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, and other asbestos-related illnesses are attributed to negligence because companies that manufactured asbestos-containing products knew about the health risks of asbestos exposure, but decided not to tell employees or leak this information to the general public. There is evidence suggesting that companies which manufactured asbestos-containing materials knew about these hazards as early as the 1920s. A mesothelioma lawyer has focused their legal practice to knowledgeably and effectively bring justice to the corporations that knowingly exposed employees and the public to asbestos products.
By the 1930s and '40s, medical evidence had clearly linked absetos exposure to lung disease and deadly absetos cancer. Although asbestos companies were warned of these dangers, many chose not to use alternative substances in order to keep their profits high. Mesothelioma litigation exists because of these unethical actions and asbestos manufacturers are held liable for the undue suffering of those coping with asbestos-related disease.
Those diagnosed with mesothelioma have legal options and may seek compensation through the help of a mesothelioma lawyer. Filing a claim against the entity responsible for your asbestos exposure may result in compensation for the costs, as well as pain and suffering, associated with asbestos-induced illnesses. The following include some of the expenses for which compensation may be pursued:
Employees of companies that used asbestos are not the only individuals who have rights against asbestos manufacturers. Although the vast majority of mesothelioma litigation cases are between primary asbestos exposure victims and the manufacturers of asbestos containing products, other groups have rights as well. For example, if you experienced secondary exposure and have developed an asbestos-related disease because a spouse or family member worked with asbestos, you may also have a claim.
Mesothelioma , which is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure, and other asbestos-related illnesses are attributed to negligence because companies that manufactured asbestos-containing products knew about the health risks of asbestos exposure, but decided not to tell employees or leak this information to the general public. There is evidence suggesting that companies which manufactured asbestos-containing materials knew about these hazards as early as the 1920s. A mesothelioma lawyer has focused their legal practice to knowledgeably and effectively bring justice to the corporations that knowingly exposed employees and the public to asbestos products.
By the 1930s and '40s, medical evidence had clearly linked absetos exposure to lung disease and deadly absetos cancer. Although asbestos companies were warned of these dangers, many chose not to use alternative substances in order to keep their profits high. Mesothelioma litigation exists because of these unethical actions and asbestos manufacturers are held liable for the undue suffering of those coping with asbestos-related disease.
Those diagnosed with mesothelioma have legal options and may seek compensation through the help of a mesothelioma lawyer. Filing a claim against the entity responsible for your asbestos exposure may result in compensation for the costs, as well as pain and suffering, associated with asbestos-induced illnesses. The following include some of the expenses for which compensation may be pursued:
- Lost wages
- Medical bills
- Group support for you and your loved ones
- Funeral expenses
- Travel expenses relating to medical treatments
- Other expenses not covered by health insurance
Mesothelioma Litigation - Types of Lawsuits
There are two types of lawsuits that can be filed in asbestos injury cases. If a family member has passed away from an asbestos-related disease, a wrongful death suit can be filed. In a personal injury claim, the individual suffering with an asbestos-related illness must be the one to file suit. Specific rights in these lawsuits depend on the county and state where the case is filed.Employees of companies that used asbestos are not the only individuals who have rights against asbestos manufacturers. Although the vast majority of mesothelioma litigation cases are between primary asbestos exposure victims and the manufacturers of asbestos containing products, other groups have rights as well. For example, if you experienced secondary exposure and have developed an asbestos-related disease because a spouse or family member worked with asbestos, you may also have a claim.
Additional Resources
Resources available at Asbestos.com can only offer basic assistance in understanding the generalities of the mesothelioma litigation process. If you seek legal information, it is always a good idea to speak with a qualified lawyer of your choosing to ensure that you get accurate information regarding any potential claim that you might have.Need an Answer Fast?
If you have a quick question about mesothelioma, lawsuits, or anything related to these topics, ask in comment :)niedziela, 1 maja 2011
Mesothelioma and Asbestos Cancer
Asbestos Attorneys and Your Potential Mesothelioma Settlement
Asbestos attorneys carry out their work in the general field of personal injury law. These trained and experienced attorneys specialize in asbestos exposure laws as well as understanding the devastating disease called mesothelioma, and the impact it has on families. Our asbestos attorneys have over three decades of experience representing victims of asbestos exposure.Mesothelioma is a devastating cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. People who worked around asbestos fibers are most susceptible to developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium – the lining around the abdominal cavity and the lungs and heart – and is often difficult to treat, depending on where it occurs in the body and how much it has spread when found. Often the effects of asbestos exposure are not seen until decades after the exposure, as mesothelioma can develop 30-50 years after exposure.
Diagnosis and treatment of any type of cancer is expensive; mesothelioma is no exception and may even be more costly to patients and their families. Asbestos attorneys know how to investigate these cases and how to maximize the settlement values for mesothelioma victims and their loved ones
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Cancer
Asbestos Attorneys and Your Potential Mesothelioma Settlement
Asbestos attorneys carry out their work in the general field of personal injury law. These trained and experienced attorneys specialize in asbestos exposure laws as well as understanding the devastating disease called mesothelioma, and the impact it has on families. Our asbestos attorneys have over three decades of experience representing victims of asbestos exposure.Mesothelioma is a devastating cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. People who worked around asbestos fibers are most susceptible to developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma attacks the mesothelium – the lining around the abdominal cavity and the lungs and heart – and is often difficult to treat, depending on where it occurs in the body and how much it has spread when found. Often the effects of asbestos exposure are not seen until decades after the exposure, as mesothelioma can develop 30-50 years after exposure.
Diagnosis and treatment of any type of cancer is expensive; mesothelioma is no exception and may even be more costly to patients and their families. Asbestos attorneys know how to investigate these cases and how to maximize the settlement values for mesothelioma victims and their loved ones
Asbestos Cancer Lawyer – Giving Hope to Patients and Their Families
Mesothelioma cases are unique in the legal system. Because the disease itself can take many years, even decades, to develop, the asbestos manufacturing companies that are likely to blame for exposure may have gone out of business, or changed their name. They may have moved their headquarters from one state to another, or even relocated to another country. They may have been acquired by another corporation.This is why it is important for the asbestos attorney to identify the parties who bear ultimate responsibility for exposing a victim to asbestos in the first place. Typically, preparing for an asbestos case requires large amounts of detailed research such as the examination of old records, previous cases, legal documents and even photographs. Often, witnesses must be found and asked for testimony regarding events and issues dating back twenty to forty years or more.
In addition, because the potential onset of mesothelioma is often years, even decades after exposure to asbestos, establishing that the disease was caused by exposure in a specific location during a specific timeframe often requires the testimony of medical experts.
Need a Mesothelioma Attorney?
Asbestos attorneys are experienced in bringing justice to the victims of asbestos exposure. In general, an experienced asbestos attorney will guide you through each step of the process and will work to minimize potential disruption to your life. Each person’s claim is different, but the general steps involved in filing a claim include: gathering case details, the actual filing of the complaint, the prosecution of the case, the settlement and/or the trial.Our staff of experienced asbestos attorneys and paralegals will provide you with the attention you deserve and give you as much comfort as you need through the litigation process of a mesothelioma lawsuit. Don’t wait – request a free asbestos legal consultation today.
Mesothelioma Cases
A Mesothelioma Case is a lawsuit against a company that mines, manufactures, distributes or uses asbestoses. And in the process of conducting their business, people (employees, relatives, people in proximity to the use or processing of the asbestoses) are exposed to asbestoses. For some of these persons that exposure turns into malignant Mesothelioma. At that point the person so exposed may have a legal case against the producer of the asbestoses exposure and seek compensation for the damages done to the person exposed.
This is what we mean by Mesothelioma Cases.
Legal Help and Resources for Mesothelioma Cases
When a person has been diagnosed with Mesothelioma, they might be entitled to compensation as the result of the injury they incurred from the exposure to asbestoses.
For many years industries that produced and used asbestoses denied its danger to persons exposed to the mineral. Then even after it was undeniably shown that exposure to asbestoses was potentially deadly, the industries refused to warn their workers and others of this danger. After years of litigation and mounting political pressure, regulations were instituted for the safe use of asbestoses. These same regulations fixed the responsibility for past exposure to asbestoses to the manufacturers and users of this material.
A Mesothelioma Case brought today does not have to prove that exposure to asbestoses is dangerous. A case today must demonstrate that the companies responsible for the exposure acted negligently in the use, handling, removal or disposal of the asbestoses.
Today there are many websites and links where a patient with Mesothelioma can find information about medical and legal resources concerning Mesothelioma Cases. These sources include medical centers and doctors who specialize in the treatment of Mesothelioma as well as information about exposure to asbestoses and its harmful effects.
To Bring A Mesothelioma Cases A Patient Will Want To Know How Much Exposure To Asbestoses Can Cause Mesothelioma?
The longer and more intense a person is exposed to asbestos, the greater the possibility that a person will develop Mesothelioma. This is true even though the Mesothelioma may take years or even decades to show up.
But it is also true that the possibility of a person getting Mesothelioma who have had little or limited exposure to asbestos is far grater than to those persons who have had no exposure. There are Mesothelioma Cases that develop thirty or forty years after exposure to asbestos in a single summer job in construction when the person was a teenager. And there are Mesothelioma Cases of men who developed the disease late in life after a serving on board ship in the Navy for a single enlistment term.
What Are The Materials Or Products That Contain Asbestos?
Before 1980 most insulation and many construction materials contained asbestos. These included Boiler insulation; insulation used on pipes and air conditioning and heater ducts; Fireproofing sprayed on insulation; insulating cements and joint compounds which came as powdered asbestos and was then mixed with water; Fire bricks and gunnite used for internal insulations in furnaces; roofing tiles; rock sidings; and breaks and clutch lining, just to name a few.
Even today, some asbestos is still used in the construction industry. Plus, asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral in some types of soil. So if a hill is leveled off to prepare for the building of new homes, asbestos can be released into the air and expose persons down wind of the construction site.
What Are Some Of The Types Of Work Where A Mesothelioma Cases Can Result From The Exposure Of Asbestos?
People who have worked as the following places may have been exposed to asbestos.
Some of the sites most heavily contaminated might surprise you.
First, understand that a Mesothelioma Cases is brought because Mesothelioma is caused by negligent exposure to asbestos. At the point that a patient decides that he may have a Mesothelioma Case, he or his family should consult with an attorney who specializes and is experienced in handling Mesothelioma Cases.
Then the patient should follow the advice of his attorney, his doctors and his family and act accordingly.
What Are Some Of The Results Of Successfully Prosecuted Mesothelioma Cases?
It is not unusual for a victim who wins a judgment or a settlement in Mesothelioma Case to be awarded millions of dollars in compensation for their suffering. This amount is often in addition to paying back past medical bills and being responsible for current and future medical bill for the patient. The specific results depend on the facts of the specific case.
Unfortunately, sometimes the awarding of damages is posthumously
This is what we mean by Mesothelioma Cases.
Legal Help and Resources for Mesothelioma Cases
When a person has been diagnosed with Mesothelioma, they might be entitled to compensation as the result of the injury they incurred from the exposure to asbestoses.
For many years industries that produced and used asbestoses denied its danger to persons exposed to the mineral. Then even after it was undeniably shown that exposure to asbestoses was potentially deadly, the industries refused to warn their workers and others of this danger. After years of litigation and mounting political pressure, regulations were instituted for the safe use of asbestoses. These same regulations fixed the responsibility for past exposure to asbestoses to the manufacturers and users of this material.
A Mesothelioma Case brought today does not have to prove that exposure to asbestoses is dangerous. A case today must demonstrate that the companies responsible for the exposure acted negligently in the use, handling, removal or disposal of the asbestoses.
Today there are many websites and links where a patient with Mesothelioma can find information about medical and legal resources concerning Mesothelioma Cases. These sources include medical centers and doctors who specialize in the treatment of Mesothelioma as well as information about exposure to asbestoses and its harmful effects.
To Bring A Mesothelioma Cases A Patient Will Want To Know How Much Exposure To Asbestoses Can Cause Mesothelioma?
The longer and more intense a person is exposed to asbestos, the greater the possibility that a person will develop Mesothelioma. This is true even though the Mesothelioma may take years or even decades to show up.
But it is also true that the possibility of a person getting Mesothelioma who have had little or limited exposure to asbestos is far grater than to those persons who have had no exposure. There are Mesothelioma Cases that develop thirty or forty years after exposure to asbestos in a single summer job in construction when the person was a teenager. And there are Mesothelioma Cases of men who developed the disease late in life after a serving on board ship in the Navy for a single enlistment term.
What Are The Materials Or Products That Contain Asbestos?
Before 1980 most insulation and many construction materials contained asbestos. These included Boiler insulation; insulation used on pipes and air conditioning and heater ducts; Fireproofing sprayed on insulation; insulating cements and joint compounds which came as powdered asbestos and was then mixed with water; Fire bricks and gunnite used for internal insulations in furnaces; roofing tiles; rock sidings; and breaks and clutch lining, just to name a few.
Even today, some asbestos is still used in the construction industry. Plus, asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral in some types of soil. So if a hill is leveled off to prepare for the building of new homes, asbestos can be released into the air and expose persons down wind of the construction site.
What Are Some Of The Types Of Work Where A Mesothelioma Cases Can Result From The Exposure Of Asbestos?
People who have worked as the following places may have been exposed to asbestos.
- Shipyard workers; dock workers; Navy personnel who spend time aboard ship.
- Boilermakers and those who maintain and remove boilers.
- Factory workers including mechanics, millwrights, electricians, and machinists.
- Insulators who install asbestos insulation
- Building trades workers such as carpenters, framers, and sheet rock installers.
- Steel and refinery workers.
- Maintenance workers and laborers.
- Gardeners and earth moving equipment workers.
- Plumber and pipe fitters on board ships.
- Plasterers who blow on fire proofing.
Some of the sites most heavily contaminated might surprise you.
- Public and private schools.
- Hospitals and clinics.
- New home construction sites.
- Demolition sites being prepared for new construction.
- Shipyards, power plants, refineries, foundries and other manufacturing plants.
- Urban renewal sites.
- Any site damaged by a natural disaster; tornadoes, fires high wind, etc.
- Any site involved in an explosion.
First, understand that a Mesothelioma Cases is brought because Mesothelioma is caused by negligent exposure to asbestos. At the point that a patient decides that he may have a Mesothelioma Case, he or his family should consult with an attorney who specializes and is experienced in handling Mesothelioma Cases.
Then the patient should follow the advice of his attorney, his doctors and his family and act accordingly.
What Are Some Of The Results Of Successfully Prosecuted Mesothelioma Cases?
It is not unusual for a victim who wins a judgment or a settlement in Mesothelioma Case to be awarded millions of dollars in compensation for their suffering. This amount is often in addition to paying back past medical bills and being responsible for current and future medical bill for the patient. The specific results depend on the facts of the specific case.
Unfortunately, sometimes the awarding of damages is posthumously
Mesothelioma Doctors
Choosing Your Mesothelioma Doctor
Unlike choosing an attorney if the patient feels that there is need for legal action for the exposure to asbestoses which may be the cause of the Mesothelioma, choosing a doctor or a group of doctors is a lot more difficult.
In choosing an attorney the patient can rely on evaluating the attorney's resources and performance against a well defined process for successfully carrying out a law suit. But because of all of the variables in the diagnosis, the choices of treatment, the staging and the variety of treatment plans, the choice of a doctor to lead a highly specialized team of healthcare providers is far more complex.
Health Care Plans Eliminate Many Choices
Before we can even get to the choice of which Mesothelioma Doctor should be in charge of treating the patient, we must first look at the Health Care Plan that the patient belongs to. Unless the patient is independently wealthy, the choices of Mesothelioma Doctors will be restricted to those Mesothelioma Doctors who are members of or are covered by the patient's health care plan.
The first thing that the patient or his/her family should do is to contact the patient's health care plan administration and ask for a list of Mesothelioma Doctors who are participants in that plan. When the patient or his family members contact a Mesothelioma Doctor who is a member of the patient's health plan, they should be sure to ask if that doctor if he will take the health plan's payments as payments in full. If not the patient could be left with huge medical expenses for the additional amounts that the doctor charges and what the health plan pays. Preferably, when choosing the doctor and the services he provides, it would be prudent to get a statement in writing that says that the doctor will accept the health plan's pay as payment in full for the procedures.
To some this may sound as if you are saying that you don't trust your doctor. But the truth is it isn't the doctor who does the billing and billing errors happen all of the time. And having this note in writing helps the patient keep stress and misunderstandings to a minimum.
Steps in choosing your Mesothelioma Doctor
There are several general steps that a patient and their family can take in making a choice in Mesothelioma Doctor who is familiar with the disease and its treatment. The following are some suggestions on how to proceed.
Get Recommendations
Like when choosing an attorneys, recommendations from the Mesothelioma community is a valuable resource. People in the community will be happy to tell you of wonderful doctors who helped them in their battle against Mesothelioma. They will also be quick to tell you of doctors who they feel did a poor job and who should be avoided.
A recommendation for or against a Mesothelioma doctor is not enough reason to make a choice. There are other things to be considered such as is the doctor a member of the patient's health care plan. By the way, the list that you get from the health care plan provider is not a recommendation by that provider. It is merely a list of doctors who have a signed agreement with that provider. Also just because the doctor that you may be considering is not on the list provided by the health care plan does not mean that the doctor is not a member; it just might mean that the list isn't up to date. If you have a specific doctor that you are considering, call the health care provider and have them check.
Experienced in Mesothelioma
When considering a doctor one of the important criteria is that the doctor is experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of Mesothelioma. Not only should the doctor be "board certified" in their field, they should be "board certified" in the subspecialties as they relate to Mesothelioma. Since most board certified specialists are members of a medical specialty society that relates to their field of specialization, look to see that the doctor you are considering is a member.
But more important than board certifications and specialties that a doctor has is that he is currently working with Mesothelioma patients and that he has a large number of patients that he has treated in the past.
Questions To Ask About The Prospective Mesothelioma Doctor
Here are a few questions to ask about the doctor you are considering to head up patient's team.
Unlike choosing an attorney if the patient feels that there is need for legal action for the exposure to asbestoses which may be the cause of the Mesothelioma, choosing a doctor or a group of doctors is a lot more difficult.
In choosing an attorney the patient can rely on evaluating the attorney's resources and performance against a well defined process for successfully carrying out a law suit. But because of all of the variables in the diagnosis, the choices of treatment, the staging and the variety of treatment plans, the choice of a doctor to lead a highly specialized team of healthcare providers is far more complex.
Health Care Plans Eliminate Many Choices
Before we can even get to the choice of which Mesothelioma Doctor should be in charge of treating the patient, we must first look at the Health Care Plan that the patient belongs to. Unless the patient is independently wealthy, the choices of Mesothelioma Doctors will be restricted to those Mesothelioma Doctors who are members of or are covered by the patient's health care plan.
The first thing that the patient or his/her family should do is to contact the patient's health care plan administration and ask for a list of Mesothelioma Doctors who are participants in that plan. When the patient or his family members contact a Mesothelioma Doctor who is a member of the patient's health plan, they should be sure to ask if that doctor if he will take the health plan's payments as payments in full. If not the patient could be left with huge medical expenses for the additional amounts that the doctor charges and what the health plan pays. Preferably, when choosing the doctor and the services he provides, it would be prudent to get a statement in writing that says that the doctor will accept the health plan's pay as payment in full for the procedures.
To some this may sound as if you are saying that you don't trust your doctor. But the truth is it isn't the doctor who does the billing and billing errors happen all of the time. And having this note in writing helps the patient keep stress and misunderstandings to a minimum.
Steps in choosing your Mesothelioma Doctor
There are several general steps that a patient and their family can take in making a choice in Mesothelioma Doctor who is familiar with the disease and its treatment. The following are some suggestions on how to proceed.
Get Recommendations
Like when choosing an attorneys, recommendations from the Mesothelioma community is a valuable resource. People in the community will be happy to tell you of wonderful doctors who helped them in their battle against Mesothelioma. They will also be quick to tell you of doctors who they feel did a poor job and who should be avoided.
A recommendation for or against a Mesothelioma doctor is not enough reason to make a choice. There are other things to be considered such as is the doctor a member of the patient's health care plan. By the way, the list that you get from the health care plan provider is not a recommendation by that provider. It is merely a list of doctors who have a signed agreement with that provider. Also just because the doctor that you may be considering is not on the list provided by the health care plan does not mean that the doctor is not a member; it just might mean that the list isn't up to date. If you have a specific doctor that you are considering, call the health care provider and have them check.
Experienced in Mesothelioma
When considering a doctor one of the important criteria is that the doctor is experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of Mesothelioma. Not only should the doctor be "board certified" in their field, they should be "board certified" in the subspecialties as they relate to Mesothelioma. Since most board certified specialists are members of a medical specialty society that relates to their field of specialization, look to see that the doctor you are considering is a member.
But more important than board certifications and specialties that a doctor has is that he is currently working with Mesothelioma patients and that he has a large number of patients that he has treated in the past.
Questions To Ask About The Prospective Mesothelioma Doctor
Here are a few questions to ask about the doctor you are considering to head up patient's team.
- Does he/she have the certifications and training in Mesothelioma treatment?
- Does he have experience in treating Mesothelioma?
- How many cases of Mesothelioma has he/she treated in the past year?
- Will the doctor provide the patient with information on Mesothelioma and on the treatment options the patient might consider?
- Does the doctor treat the patient with respect?
- Does the doctor encourage both the patient and the family to ask questions and then explains his/her answers in terms that can be understood?
- Is the surgeon board certified to perform the surgery related to your Mesothelioma?
- How many times has the surgeon performed the type of surgery that is being proposed?
- How often in the last year, has the surgeon performed this particular type of surgery?
- Did the surgeon explain the procedure to the patient and to his families?
- Did the surgeon explain the risks and success rates that the patient might expect?
Mesothelioma Treatment
A treatment program for Mesothelioma revolves around three primary approaches: Surgery, Chemotherapy or Radiation. There is a forth category but it is primarily a combination of Chemotherapy and Radiation and is mentioned as an adjunct to the other two.
*MESOMARK Blood Test
As of January 2007, the FDA has approved the MESOMARK assay to help monitor response to treatment in epithelial and bi-phasic malignant Mesothelioma patients. A specific protein, or biomarker, called Soluble Mesothelin-Related Peptide (SMRP), may be released into the blood by Mesothelioma cancer cells. By measuring the amount of SMRP in a blood sample, doctors can better monitor a patient's progress. Based on the limited amount of data currently available, use of this test may be beneficial, but effectiveness has not been determined at this time. The MESOMARK blood test has NOT yet been approved for the early diagnosis of Mesothelioma.
This test has been approved as a Humanitarian Use Device (HUD), meaning that physicians must follow certain procedures to qualify their patients for testing. Once the physician is certified, informational brochures will be sent to be distributed to each applicable patient.
Those wishing to take part in MESOMARK testing will be asked to provide one or more samples of blood. The blood samples will then be sent to a national reference laboratory for testing. In conjunction with other clinical and laboratory data obtained by your doctor, decisions regarding your treatment and care may be simplified. You may discontinue testing at any time.
The costs associated with the MESOMARK blood test may not be covered under health insurance, therefore, you may be required to pay all or part of the costs out of pocket. It is recommended that you check with your insurance carrier to determine whether coverage is available under your policy.
Surgical procedures for the treatment of Mesothelioma can be broken down into three broad categories: Diagnostic Surgical Procedures; Palliative Surgical Procedures; and Potentially Curative Procedures. Each of these three broad groups are the broken down to specific surgical procedures for that group.
Diagnostic Surgical Procedures
A noninvasive diagnosis of Mesothelioma is many times inconclusive. Because of this, diagnostic surgery may be necessary as a next step in confirming that the patient has Mesothelioma.
Mediastinoscopy
Mediastinoscopy (a surgical procedure that allows physicians to view the cavity behind the breastbone that lies between the lungs) uses a mediastinoscope inserted through an incision to detect or stage the Mesothelioma. The purpose of the Mediastinoscopy is to allow the physician to directly see the organs inside the cavity, and to collect tissue samples for study.
Laproscopy
Laproscopy procedure is where small incision is made, through which a viewing tube (laparoscope) is inserted. The viewing tube houses a small camera allows the doctor to examine the abdominal organs on a video monitor. It is sometimes used in Mesothelioma patients when the imaging techniques show that there is a possible invasion of the tumor through the diaphragm. This information can be important in evaluating a patient for potential surgery.
Thoracoscopy
This procedure is when an endoscope (a narrow-diameter tube with a viewing mirror or camera attachment) is inserted through a small incision in the chest wall. This enables a physician to look at the pleural cavity and to conduct multiple tissue biopsies under direct vision. In 98% of the cases, Mesothelioma can be definitively diagnosed. Often, treatment to relieve the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity can be done during the same procedure. The doctor can also gauge the extent of the tumor, and make a determination if further surgical intervention is necessary.
VATS, Or Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
VATS is an alternative to thoracoscopy. But because of its more invasive nature, there is the possibility of increasing tumor seeding. By using small incisions, the physician can view the pleural space by camera, and also obtain tissue samples to be analyzed. The extent of the tumor (i.e., pleural involvement, chest wall invasion) may also be determined.
Palliative Surgical Procedures (Relieves the symptoms of Mesothelioma)
Palliative Surgical Procedures treat a symptom of Mesothelioma, without aggressively treating the disease itself.
Chest Tube Drainage and Pleurodesis
This is the most common of palliative treatments. Fluid build-up is often the first symptom which prompts Mesothelioma patients to seek medical attention. Once this fluid build up has occurred, it is often persistent, returning rapidly after initial draining of the fluid. In order to eliminate this problem, the pleural space must be closed. This is accomplished by use of a talc slurry or other agent which produces an adhesion.
Thoracoscopy and Pleurodesis
This procedure uses a powdered form of talc instead of a talc slurry. Both this and the chest tube drainage will only be effective if there is no tumor encasing the lung restricting its expansion.
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt
A Pleuroperitoneal Shunt has limitations for several reasons. First, it involves the placement of a catheter that runs under the skin from the pleural to the peritoneal cavity. Secondly, obstruction of the catheter and the possibility seeding the tumor into the abdominal cavity is a real concern.
Pleurectomy
Pleurectomy (excision a portion of the pleura) is used where more extensive surgery is not an option. When it is used, it is understood that not all of the visible or gross tumor will be removed. A Pleurectomy is considered the most effective means of controlling fluid build up in cases where the lung's expansion is restricted by the Mesothelioma.
For Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
Cytoreductive Surgery (debulking surgery done to remove as much of the tumor as possible) is intended to remove all or nearly all of the gross or visible tumor in the peritoneal cavity. In order to treat any remaining cancer cells, chemotherapy is used.
For Pleural Mesothelioma:
Pleurectomy/Decortication (removal of a portion of the pleura while removing the outer covering of another organ is) is usually performed on patients with early stage disease (Stage I and selected Stage II). It attempts to remove the entire gross tumor. If all of the tumor can not be removed without removing the lung, then the lung may be removed at the same time.
Surgeries of this nature should always be done with a complete understanding of the possible benefits and risks involved. If the patient is considering surgery as a treatment option, he/she should speak openly with the doctors about his/her concerns, and be sure all of his/her questions are answered.
How long a chemotherapy regime takes and how often the treatments are given depend on a number of factors such as the overall health of the patient, the type and location of the tumors, the patient's reaction to the chemotherapy drugs and how severe the side effects are and the particular type of chemotherapy drugs that are used.
Before beginning any chemotherapy treatment, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form. Before signing the form, the patient should be sure that the doctor informs him/her of all the facts regarding the treatment he/she will be receiving. This consent form should include information about the particular drug or combination of drugs to be used, the possible risks or side effects, the number of treatments he/she will receive and how often, and whether it will be given during a hospital stay or on an outpatient basis.
Radiation Treatment for Malignant Mesothelioma
When using radiation as a treatment for malignant Mesothelioma, a high energy source of radiation (such as X-rays) is used to kill cancer cells by ionizing the material of the cells nucleus. This process prevents the cells from growing and reproducing.
Radiation is most useful for tumors which are well defined and have not spread to other parts of the body. It may be used in cases in which surgery has removed most of a well defined tumor but can not remove all of the mass or as an adjunct to chemotherapy I the same manner.
Since malignant Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin sack like structure, it is generally spread over relatively large areas. This makes it make it almost impossible to use a high enough dose of radiation to kill the cancer without injuring other organs and tissues around the tumor. Because of this radiation is almost always an adjunct to either surgery or chemotherapy.
*MESOMARK Blood Test
As of January 2007, the FDA has approved the MESOMARK assay to help monitor response to treatment in epithelial and bi-phasic malignant Mesothelioma patients. A specific protein, or biomarker, called Soluble Mesothelin-Related Peptide (SMRP), may be released into the blood by Mesothelioma cancer cells. By measuring the amount of SMRP in a blood sample, doctors can better monitor a patient's progress. Based on the limited amount of data currently available, use of this test may be beneficial, but effectiveness has not been determined at this time. The MESOMARK blood test has NOT yet been approved for the early diagnosis of Mesothelioma.
This test has been approved as a Humanitarian Use Device (HUD), meaning that physicians must follow certain procedures to qualify their patients for testing. Once the physician is certified, informational brochures will be sent to be distributed to each applicable patient.
Those wishing to take part in MESOMARK testing will be asked to provide one or more samples of blood. The blood samples will then be sent to a national reference laboratory for testing. In conjunction with other clinical and laboratory data obtained by your doctor, decisions regarding your treatment and care may be simplified. You may discontinue testing at any time.
The costs associated with the MESOMARK blood test may not be covered under health insurance, therefore, you may be required to pay all or part of the costs out of pocket. It is recommended that you check with your insurance carrier to determine whether coverage is available under your policy.
*Source: Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc, February 7, 2007
SURGERYSurgical procedures for the treatment of Mesothelioma can be broken down into three broad categories: Diagnostic Surgical Procedures; Palliative Surgical Procedures; and Potentially Curative Procedures. Each of these three broad groups are the broken down to specific surgical procedures for that group.
Diagnostic Surgical Procedures
A noninvasive diagnosis of Mesothelioma is many times inconclusive. Because of this, diagnostic surgery may be necessary as a next step in confirming that the patient has Mesothelioma.
Mediastinoscopy
Mediastinoscopy (a surgical procedure that allows physicians to view the cavity behind the breastbone that lies between the lungs) uses a mediastinoscope inserted through an incision to detect or stage the Mesothelioma. The purpose of the Mediastinoscopy is to allow the physician to directly see the organs inside the cavity, and to collect tissue samples for study.
Laproscopy
Laproscopy procedure is where small incision is made, through which a viewing tube (laparoscope) is inserted. The viewing tube houses a small camera allows the doctor to examine the abdominal organs on a video monitor. It is sometimes used in Mesothelioma patients when the imaging techniques show that there is a possible invasion of the tumor through the diaphragm. This information can be important in evaluating a patient for potential surgery.
Thoracoscopy
This procedure is when an endoscope (a narrow-diameter tube with a viewing mirror or camera attachment) is inserted through a small incision in the chest wall. This enables a physician to look at the pleural cavity and to conduct multiple tissue biopsies under direct vision. In 98% of the cases, Mesothelioma can be definitively diagnosed. Often, treatment to relieve the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity can be done during the same procedure. The doctor can also gauge the extent of the tumor, and make a determination if further surgical intervention is necessary.
VATS, Or Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
VATS is an alternative to thoracoscopy. But because of its more invasive nature, there is the possibility of increasing tumor seeding. By using small incisions, the physician can view the pleural space by camera, and also obtain tissue samples to be analyzed. The extent of the tumor (i.e., pleural involvement, chest wall invasion) may also be determined.
Palliative Surgical Procedures (Relieves the symptoms of Mesothelioma)
Palliative Surgical Procedures treat a symptom of Mesothelioma, without aggressively treating the disease itself.
Chest Tube Drainage and Pleurodesis
This is the most common of palliative treatments. Fluid build-up is often the first symptom which prompts Mesothelioma patients to seek medical attention. Once this fluid build up has occurred, it is often persistent, returning rapidly after initial draining of the fluid. In order to eliminate this problem, the pleural space must be closed. This is accomplished by use of a talc slurry or other agent which produces an adhesion.
Thoracoscopy and Pleurodesis
This procedure uses a powdered form of talc instead of a talc slurry. Both this and the chest tube drainage will only be effective if there is no tumor encasing the lung restricting its expansion.
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt
A Pleuroperitoneal Shunt has limitations for several reasons. First, it involves the placement of a catheter that runs under the skin from the pleural to the peritoneal cavity. Secondly, obstruction of the catheter and the possibility seeding the tumor into the abdominal cavity is a real concern.
Pleurectomy
Pleurectomy (excision a portion of the pleura) is used where more extensive surgery is not an option. When it is used, it is understood that not all of the visible or gross tumor will be removed. A Pleurectomy is considered the most effective means of controlling fluid build up in cases where the lung's expansion is restricted by the Mesothelioma.
Potentially Curative Procedures
These are procedures that are performed with "curative intent". Their goal is the removal of all gross disease, with the knowledge that microscopic disease will most likely remain. Another form of treatment in addition to the primary therapy is typically aimed at eliminating any residual disease.For Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
Cytoreductive Surgery (debulking surgery done to remove as much of the tumor as possible) is intended to remove all or nearly all of the gross or visible tumor in the peritoneal cavity. In order to treat any remaining cancer cells, chemotherapy is used.
For Pleural Mesothelioma:
Pleurectomy/Decortication (removal of a portion of the pleura while removing the outer covering of another organ is) is usually performed on patients with early stage disease (Stage I and selected Stage II). It attempts to remove the entire gross tumor. If all of the tumor can not be removed without removing the lung, then the lung may be removed at the same time.
Surgeries of this nature should always be done with a complete understanding of the possible benefits and risks involved. If the patient is considering surgery as a treatment option, he/she should speak openly with the doctors about his/her concerns, and be sure all of his/her questions are answered.
CHEMOTHERAPY
Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer using chemical substances. When cancer occurs, abnormal cells divide uncontrollably. Anticancer, or chemotherapy drugs, work to destroy cancer cells by preventing them from multiplying.Purposes of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy may be used to achieve different goals in the treatment of cancer. The goal for the use of a certain chemotherapy drug depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and the age and health of the patient. Chemotherapy for Mesothelioma is not considered "curative"; therefore the goal is:- The control of the cancer by stopping its spread or slowing its growth.
- The shrinking tumors prior to other treatments, such as surgery. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
- The destruction of microscopic remnants of the Mesothelioma disease which may remain after surgery. This is called adjuvant chemotherapy.
- The relief of symptoms, such as pain. This is called palliative chemotherapy, and is given in cases when a drastic reduction in the tumor is not expected.
Administration of Chemotherapy
The most common way to administer chemotherapy is intravenously. A thin needle is inserted into a vein in the hand or in the lower arm. This allows for rapid entry of the chemotherapy drugs into the blood stream. Drugs may also be delivered via catheters and/or ports.- Catheters are soft, thin, flexible tubes placed into a large vein in the body. They remain in place for as long as they are needed.
- The catheter may sometimes be attached to a port, a small round plastic or metal disc placed under the skin on the chest. Ports also remain in place for as long as necessary.
Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Cancer cells are normal cells that begin to grow and divide out of control. The problem is that there are some normal cells that grow, divide and multiply quickly. In particular, cells in the digestive tract, the reproduction system, and hair follicles all grow and divide rapidly. It is the damage done to these normal cells that just happen to grow rapidly also, that causes the side effects of chemotherapy. The type of side effects a patient might experience and how severe those side effects are, depend on the type of chemotherapy the patient is receiving; the dosage given to him/her; and how the patient's own body reacts to the chemotherapy drugs.How long a chemotherapy regime takes and how often the treatments are given depend on a number of factors such as the overall health of the patient, the type and location of the tumors, the patient's reaction to the chemotherapy drugs and how severe the side effects are and the particular type of chemotherapy drugs that are used.
Before beginning any chemotherapy treatment, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form. Before signing the form, the patient should be sure that the doctor informs him/her of all the facts regarding the treatment he/she will be receiving. This consent form should include information about the particular drug or combination of drugs to be used, the possible risks or side effects, the number of treatments he/she will receive and how often, and whether it will be given during a hospital stay or on an outpatient basis.
Radiation Treatment for Malignant Mesothelioma
When using radiation as a treatment for malignant Mesothelioma, a high energy source of radiation (such as X-rays) is used to kill cancer cells by ionizing the material of the cells nucleus. This process prevents the cells from growing and reproducing.
Radiation is most useful for tumors which are well defined and have not spread to other parts of the body. It may be used in cases in which surgery has removed most of a well defined tumor but can not remove all of the mass or as an adjunct to chemotherapy I the same manner.
Since malignant Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin sack like structure, it is generally spread over relatively large areas. This makes it make it almost impossible to use a high enough dose of radiation to kill the cancer without injuring other organs and tissues around the tumor. Because of this radiation is almost always an adjunct to either surgery or chemotherapy.
Mesothelioma Stages
Treatment options for the treatment of Mesotheliomas are often determined by the stage of the progression that a Mesothelioma patient is in. Currently, there are three staging systems in use for Pleural Mesothelioma. Each one of these systems measures somewhat different variables. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is not staged.
The Butchart System is the oldest staging system and is the one most often used. The Butchart System is based mainly on the extent of the primary tumor mass and divides Mesotheliomas into four stages. The TNM system is more recent and considers variables of tumor in mass and spread; lymph node involvement; and metastasis. The third system for determining the stage of the Mesothelioma is the Brigham System. This system is the latest and stages the Mesothelioma according to resectability (the ability to surgically remove) and lymph node involvement.
Systems For Measuring The Stage And Progression Of Mesotheliomas
Below are the three systems and the criteria each uses to determine which stage the Mesothelioma is at.
Butchart System - A Mesothelioma Staging system which is based on the extent of the primary tumor mass
The IMIG system
This Mesothelioma Staging system is based on the TNM staging system.
The TNM system describes the extent of the primary tumour (T), the absence or presence of cancer in nearby lymph nodes (N), and the absence or presence of metastases (M) in other parts of the body.
Once the TNM categories have been decided, the information is grouped together to give the stage.
The Butchart System is the oldest staging system and is the one most often used. The Butchart System is based mainly on the extent of the primary tumor mass and divides Mesotheliomas into four stages. The TNM system is more recent and considers variables of tumor in mass and spread; lymph node involvement; and metastasis. The third system for determining the stage of the Mesothelioma is the Brigham System. This system is the latest and stages the Mesothelioma according to resectability (the ability to surgically remove) and lymph node involvement.
Systems For Measuring The Stage And Progression Of Mesotheliomas
Below are the three systems and the criteria each uses to determine which stage the Mesothelioma is at.
Butchart System - A Mesothelioma Staging system which is based on the extent of the primary tumor mass
- Stage I: Mesothelioma is present in the right or left pleura and may also involve the diaphragm on the same side.
- Stage II: Mesothelioma invades the chest wall or involves the esophagus, heart, or pleura on both sides. Lymph nodes in the chest may also be involved.
- Stage III: Mesothelioma has penetrated through the diaphragm into the lining of the abdominal cavity or peritoneum. Lymph nodes beyond those in the chest may also be involved.
- Stage IV: There is evidence of metastasis or spread through the bloodstream to other organs.
- Stage I: The Mesothelioma involves the right or left pleura and may also have spread to the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side. Lymph nodes are not involved.
- Stage II: The Mesothelioma has spread from the pleura on one side to nearby lymph nodes next to the lung on the same side. It may also have spread into the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side.
- Stage III: The Mesothelioma has moved into the chest wall, muscle, ribs, heart, esophagus, or other organs in the chest on the same side with or without spread to lymph nodes on the same side as the primary tumor.
- Stage IV: The Mesothelioma has spread into the lymph nodes in the chest on the side opposite the primary tumor, or extends to the pleura or lung on the opposite side, or directly extends into organs in the abdominal cavity or neck. Any distant metastases is included in this stage.
- Stage I: The Mesothelioma tumor is Resectable and there is no lymph node involvement
- Stage II: The Mesothelioma tumor is Resectable but there is lymph node involvement
- Stage III: The Mesothelioma tumor is Unresectable, and it extends into the chest wall, the heart, or through the diaphragm and the peritoneum; there may or may not be extrathoracic lymph node involvement
- Stage IV: Along with the Mesothelioma tumor, there is distant metastatic disease
The IMIG system
This Mesothelioma Staging system is based on the TNM staging system.
The TNM system describes the extent of the primary tumour (T), the absence or presence of cancer in nearby lymph nodes (N), and the absence or presence of metastases (M) in other parts of the body.
Once the TNM categories have been decided, the information is grouped together to give the stage.
- Stage 1a is where the Mesothelioma affects the outer layer of the pleura around the chest wall, on one side of the chest only. It may have grown in the pleural tissue covering the diaphragm
- Stage 1b is where the Mesothelioma has started to spread to the inner pleural layer (closest to the lungs), but remains on one side of the chest.
- Stage 2 is where the Mesothelioma has spread to both layers of the pleura on one side of the body, and has enlarged to form a tumour mass on the pleural tissue around the lungs, or has started to spread into the diaphragm muscle or the lung tissue
- Stage 3 is where the Mesothelioma has spread to the chest wall or the covering of the heart (pericardium), but is still potentially removable by surgery. Or it has spread to the lymph nodes on the same side of the chest
- Stage 4 is where the Mesothelioma cannot be removed by surgery because it has spread to different parts of the chest wall, or grown through the diaphragm into the peritoneum, or to the pleura on the other side of the body, or to the chest organs, or through to the inner layer of the pericardium. Or it has spread to the lymph nodes on the other side of the chest, or above the collarbone. Or has spread to other parts of the body.
wtorek, 26 kwietnia 2011
Mesothelioma Attorney - FAQ
Since the primary cause of Mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, there may be occasions where the Mesothelioma patient or his family may feel that legal action is warranted. If so then the process of finding an attorney to handle the case becomes important.
What Do You Need To Know In Order To Find A Mesothelioma Attorney To Handle Your Case? You could go onto the internet and query "Attorneys". The results would be pages and pages of general purpose attorneys. You could narrow the search by specifying "Mesothelioma Attorneys". You would still get back several pages of attorneys that you would need to pare down to just those in your area. But even though this approach may give you a manageable list of attorneys to contact, you don't yet have any way to judge the attorney's ability to represent your case. A better approach would be to go onto the Mesothelioma blogs (such as ours) and ask for a recommendation from the community based on the circumstances of your situation. This might produce a recommendation from a person who was successful in their law suite. It might also produce a list of attorneys not to use because of the poor job that they did in representing their client. Such a negative recommendation could save the patient and their family a lot of grief. But even if you do get a positive recommendation from the Mesothelioma community, or if you pick an attorney at random from a list that you queried, you still need criteria to judge that attorney or law firm against to determine if they would be a good choice for you. MESOTHELIOMA ATTORNEYS What Is The Process? Costs The law firm should go through and explain the costs associated with pursuing your case. They should explain if your case should be handled as an individual case or as part of a class action (some law firms only handle individual cases.) The attorney or law firm should explain if they work on a contingency fee (where the attorney gets a percentage of the award) and how much that percentage is. If there are any additional fees that are not handled in the contingency fees, they should be revealed up front. Steps In The Process Diagnosis One of the critical questions that a doctor will ask in the process of diagnosing Mesothelioma, is where and when you were exposed to asbestoses. The answer to this question is also critical to the attorney for investigating the claim and for assigning responsibility for damages due to that exposure. The doctor's diagnosis and treatment plan is also key in determining compensation sufficient to cover the cost of that treatment. Investigation The law firm will need to have investigators research the potential sources of the asbestos exposure that may have occurred long ago in the patients past. The investigators will also research the exposure sites and products, the manufacturers, the distributors and sellers of the asbestoses materials and products responsible for the exposure to asbestoses. |
The Filing Of The Law Suit When the investigators finish compiling their information, the law firm will be in a position to file a suit and a claim for damages against the parties responsible for the client's exposure to asbestoses. The law suit may be against just one party or it may be against multiple parties in a chain of responsibility for the exposure. The defendants named will have a prescribed period of time to file a formal answer to the law suit. At this point a process called "discovery" will begin. Client's Deposition Soon after the filing of the law suit the law firm will schedule a client's deposition in which the client will have an opportunity to provide sworn testimony concerning the merits of the case. This testimony might include the patient's medical condition, the circumstances of the asbestoses exposure and the damages suffered. Both the patient's attorney and the attorney for the defense will have an opportunity to ask questions during the process. Experts The law firm should have experts in asbestos disease available to them to consult with. These would be people expert in treatment and causes of Mesothelioma. Additionally the law firm should consult with the patient's doctors or clinics concerning the patient's care and treatment as well as the medical bills and expenses. Trial or Settlement? At some point the case will either go to trial or a settlement will be agreed to. If a settlement is reached the process ends at that point. If no settlement can be agreed upon a date for the trial will be set. Once the date is set the trial may typically last from two to four weeks at the end of which a judgment will be entered. Appeals Should either the client or the defendant not accept the judgment they have the right to appeal. The law firm the patient chooses should include the appeals process as part of the agreement. Bankruptcy Trust Claims Many of the companies responsible for damages from people exposed to asbestos due to their manufacturing and/or distribution of their products containing asbestos have set up Bankruptcy Trust Companies. Basically these are trusts set up to pay damage claims. A judgment against the company being sued comes out of these trusts rather than out of the companies operational funds. Because it is a trust, damages can be limited. The Mesothelioma Attorneys or law firm that the patient chooses should also handle a situation where the judgment goes against such a trust as wel |
Mesothelioma Diagnosis
Mesothelioma's symptoms are not unique to it and because the disease is relatively rare, cases of Mesothelioma being misdiagnosed are not uncommon. To provide an accurate diagnosis, a review of the patient's medical history is an important first step in its diagnosis. This review would include the patient's history of asbestos exposure followed by a complete physical examination, x-rays of the chest or abdomen, and lung function tests A CT scan or MRI may also be done at this time. If any of these tests prove suspicious for Mesothelioma; a biopsy might be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Finally, there would be a careful assessment of the clinical and radiological findings.
Imaging Techniques in Diagnosing and Assessing Mesothelioma
There are several imaging techniques which may be useful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. These imaging techniques are employed when Mesothelioma is suspected due to the presence of pleural effusion and a history of occupational or secondary asbestos exposure is revealed. While these imaging techniques are valuable in determining the possibility of Mesothelioma, definitive diagnosis would still need samples of the fluids or tissue biopsy.
The most commonly used imaging methods include:
X-ray
A chest x-ray can be used if pleural effusion (fluid build-up) which is confined to either the right (60%) or left (40%) lung, is suspected. Occasionally, a mass may be seen in the X-ray. And sometimes, signs of prior non-cancerous asbestos disease, such as pleural plaques or pleural calcification, or scarring due to asbestosis exposure, may also be seen.
Computed Tomography (CT)
CT scans can also define pleural effusion, as well as pleural thickening, pleural calcification, thickening of interlobular fissures, or possible chest wall invasion. A CT scan, however, is not able to differentiate between changes associated with benign asbestos disease (pleural disease); nor can it differentiate between adenocarcinoma of the lung, which may have spread to the pleura, and Mesothelioma. CT scans may also be used in guiding fine needle aspiration of pleural masses when a tissue diagnosis is needed.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI scans are most often used when determining the extent of tumor prior to an aggressive treatment. Because MRIs provide images in multiple planes, they are better able to identify tumors as opposed to normal structures. They are also more accurate than CT scans in assessing enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes (those lymph nodes which lie between the two lungs).MRIs are also more accurate in showing clear diaphragmatic surfaces. Being able to assess the enlargement of the lymph nodes and to see the diaphragmatic surfaces, play an important role in surgical candidacy.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Increasingly, PET imaging is now becoming an important part of the diagnosis and evaluation of mesothelioma attorneys. While PET scans are not always covered under insurance, they are now considered to be the most useful imaging technique in the diagnosis of tumor sites, and the most superior in determining the staging of Mesothelioma. PET, is a procedure that produces powerful images of the body's biological functions and is used to determine the extent of malignant disease. Unlike conventional imaging such as x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, PET does not show the body's anatomy. Rather, it shows the chemical function or metabolism of an organ or tissue.
The patient receives an intravenous injection of FDG, a glucose analog labeled with radioactive fluorine, and is then asked to lie still for 45 minutes to an hour while the isotope distributes throughout the body, and is absorbed by the cells. Then, while lying on a scanning bed, the patient will be moved slowly through a scanner which detects the injected tracer. This scanner creates a three-dimensional image of areas of increased metabolism (cancers), which appear as "hot spots". When the imaging is complete, the results are sent to a computer where the images are reviewed by a physician. The patient's doctor will then receive a report and an image detailing the findings of the examination.
Most PET scans are completed in 2-4 hours. There are no adverse reactions to the scan, and there have been no reported allergies to the injection. The total radiation dose is less than that of a CT scan, or equal to about two chest x-rays. The majority of the radiation is eliminated from the body within 18 hours.
CT/PET
For patients who may be candidates for aggressive multimodality treatment (surgery, chemotherapy and radiation), accurate clinical staging is extremely important. Integrated CT/PET imaging has become the imaging technique of choice for determining surgical eligibility. By combining the benefits of CT and PET (anatomic and metabolic information) into a single scan, this technology can be used to more accurately determine the stage of the cancer, and can help identify the best treatment option for the patient.
Histopathological Examination
The only way to definitively diagnose and verify a suspected case of malignant Mesothelioma is through a biopsy.
A biopsy is a relatively minor procedure during which a small section of suspect tissue is removed. The removed section is examined by a histopathologist. The Histopathological examination can confirm a case of malignant Mesothelioma while also typing and staging it. Understanding the type and stage can help doctors make the best choice of treatment.
Imaging Techniques in Diagnosing and Assessing Mesothelioma
There are several imaging techniques which may be useful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. These imaging techniques are employed when Mesothelioma is suspected due to the presence of pleural effusion and a history of occupational or secondary asbestos exposure is revealed. While these imaging techniques are valuable in determining the possibility of Mesothelioma, definitive diagnosis would still need samples of the fluids or tissue biopsy.
The most commonly used imaging methods include:
X-ray
A chest x-ray can be used if pleural effusion (fluid build-up) which is confined to either the right (60%) or left (40%) lung, is suspected. Occasionally, a mass may be seen in the X-ray. And sometimes, signs of prior non-cancerous asbestos disease, such as pleural plaques or pleural calcification, or scarring due to asbestosis exposure, may also be seen.
Computed Tomography (CT)
CT scans can also define pleural effusion, as well as pleural thickening, pleural calcification, thickening of interlobular fissures, or possible chest wall invasion. A CT scan, however, is not able to differentiate between changes associated with benign asbestos disease (pleural disease); nor can it differentiate between adenocarcinoma of the lung, which may have spread to the pleura, and Mesothelioma. CT scans may also be used in guiding fine needle aspiration of pleural masses when a tissue diagnosis is needed.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI scans are most often used when determining the extent of tumor prior to an aggressive treatment. Because MRIs provide images in multiple planes, they are better able to identify tumors as opposed to normal structures. They are also more accurate than CT scans in assessing enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes (those lymph nodes which lie between the two lungs).MRIs are also more accurate in showing clear diaphragmatic surfaces. Being able to assess the enlargement of the lymph nodes and to see the diaphragmatic surfaces, play an important role in surgical candidacy.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Increasingly, PET imaging is now becoming an important part of the diagnosis and evaluation of mesothelioma attorneys. While PET scans are not always covered under insurance, they are now considered to be the most useful imaging technique in the diagnosis of tumor sites, and the most superior in determining the staging of Mesothelioma. PET, is a procedure that produces powerful images of the body's biological functions and is used to determine the extent of malignant disease. Unlike conventional imaging such as x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, PET does not show the body's anatomy. Rather, it shows the chemical function or metabolism of an organ or tissue.
The patient receives an intravenous injection of FDG, a glucose analog labeled with radioactive fluorine, and is then asked to lie still for 45 minutes to an hour while the isotope distributes throughout the body, and is absorbed by the cells. Then, while lying on a scanning bed, the patient will be moved slowly through a scanner which detects the injected tracer. This scanner creates a three-dimensional image of areas of increased metabolism (cancers), which appear as "hot spots". When the imaging is complete, the results are sent to a computer where the images are reviewed by a physician. The patient's doctor will then receive a report and an image detailing the findings of the examination.
Most PET scans are completed in 2-4 hours. There are no adverse reactions to the scan, and there have been no reported allergies to the injection. The total radiation dose is less than that of a CT scan, or equal to about two chest x-rays. The majority of the radiation is eliminated from the body within 18 hours.
CT/PET
For patients who may be candidates for aggressive multimodality treatment (surgery, chemotherapy and radiation), accurate clinical staging is extremely important. Integrated CT/PET imaging has become the imaging technique of choice for determining surgical eligibility. By combining the benefits of CT and PET (anatomic and metabolic information) into a single scan, this technology can be used to more accurately determine the stage of the cancer, and can help identify the best treatment option for the patient.
Histopathological Examination
The only way to definitively diagnose and verify a suspected case of malignant Mesothelioma is through a biopsy.
A biopsy is a relatively minor procedure during which a small section of suspect tissue is removed. The removed section is examined by a histopathologist. The Histopathological examination can confirm a case of malignant Mesothelioma while also typing and staging it. Understanding the type and stage can help doctors make the best choice of treatment.
Mesothelioma Symptoms
The Symptoms Of Mesothelioma
The difficulty of making a diagnosis of Mesothelioma is that the early symptoms are generally non-specific (they could apply to many different causes) and they can lead to a delay in its diagnosis. The disease can cause coughing (with or without blood - blood clots), chronic pain, tumors, shortness of breath, wheezing, , weight loss, and other symptoms. Most of the patients with Mesothelioma only show symptoms for two or three months before the disease is diagnosed. Only about one quarter of those with malignant Mesothelioma have symptoms for six months before the diagnosis of the cancer.
A Mesothelioma diagnosis usually is the results of a person having experienced the signs and symptoms for some time before being concerned enough to have them checked out. Early symptoms sometimes may resemble viral pneumonia.
Very few cases of Mesothelioma affect the pericardium (the outer layer of the heart). A greater number of cases affect the Pleura (the chest cavity). And the number of cases affecting the peritoneum (the abdominal cavity) are somewhere in the middle.
As far as the progression of malignant Mesothelioma goes, those that start in the abdomen usually continue on into the intestines and diaphragm. Tumors that start in the chest cavity usually continue through the thorax and can affect one or both lungs. (For unknown reasons, this seems to involve the right lung more often than the left lung).
Pleural Mesothelioma (a form of Mesothelioma that affects the lining of the lungs, or lung pleura) may have symptoms such as shortness of breath; chest pain and/or persistent cough. Yet some patients show no symptoms at all. For this form of Mesothelioma a chest x-ray may show a build-up of fluid or pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is defined as an accumulation of fluid between the parietal pleura (the pleura covering the chest wall and diaphragm) and the visceral pleura (the pleura covering the lungs). Both of these membranes, under normal conditions, produce a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant between the chest wall and the lung. When too much fluid forms, the result is an effusion. Pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura, and shortness of breath are often symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma.
Diagnosing Pleural Mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Beginning with a review of the patient's medical history and a complete physical examination, x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests may be called for. A CAT scan or an MRI may also be useful.
Once symptoms are present, treatment may depend on the location of the primary cancer. Symptoms may in general, become more pronounced as the disease advances. In pleural Mesothelioma, common symptoms may be reported as difficulty breathing, pain in the chest or under the ribcage, cough or coughing up blood, and hoarseness. Also in evidence is a collection of fluid or pleural effusion in the pleural cavity. Sometimes the face and arms may swell up. However many of these same symptoms and signs are also signs of lung cancer.
If pleural effusion is seen, it may be broken down into two categories, transudates and exudates. A transudate is a clear fluid that forms because of an imbalance between the normal production and removal of the fluid. However, the most common cause of transudative fluid is not pleural Mesothelioma, but rather more a sign of congestive heart failure.
An Exudates Pleural Effusion, on the other hand, is often cloudy and contains many cells and proteins, which is a result of the disease or a breakdown of the pleura itself. This type of effusion is common to Mesothelioma. To determine whether a fluid is a transudate or exudate, a diagnostic thoracentesis is done. In a thoracentesis a needle or catheter is used to obtain a fluid sample which is then tested for histological changes.
Since the less common symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include a dry cough, when the doctor hears it, he will listen to the patient's chest with a stethoscope. If the normal breath sounds are muted, and tapping on the chest reveals a dull sound rather than hollow sounds, the doctor will want to order additional tests.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the abdominal cavity and is less common than Pleural Mesothelioma. The latency period for peritoneal Mesothelioma appears to be shorter for those individual exposed to asbestos. The symptoms begin appearing 20-30 years after exposure rather than the 30-40 year latency period associated with Pleural Mesothelioma.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain; a mass in the abdomen; increased abdominal girth, and distention of the abdomen; fluid buildup in the abdomen. There might also be fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia and digestive disturbances such as constipation due to bowel obstruction, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Patients may sometimes complain of more non-specific symptoms for a number of months before there is a confirmed diagnosis. Sometimes Peritoneal Mesothelioma is found when the patient seeks help for another health problem such as gallbladder, hernia or pelvic mass.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Patients with pericardial Mesothelioma may have chest pain, breathlessness and palpitations. Many symptoms of malignant Mesothelioma (wheather pericardial or one of the other types) are common to many other forms of cancer. Symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fever and fatigue.
The Problem With The Symptoms Of Mesothelioma
The problem with Mesothelioma is that it can go undiagnosed or under diagnosed because of the vagueness of the symptoms, especially in its early stages. Under-diagnosis is common for conditions that have either no symptoms or only vague or mild symptoms. As a result, proper diagnosis and treatment can be delayed.
The symptoms (especially early onset) can be mild and can be associated (in the patient's mind) with prior or other existing conditions. For example a patient who has a history of gall bladder problems may ignore mild abdominal pain thinking that it is another flair-up of the preexisting gall bladder problem. A dry cough might be attributed to the patient's attempt to quit smoking. Shortness of breath may be attributed to "being out of shape".
And when a patient goes to see a doctor the patient's description of symptoms is often time vague and does not alert the doctor to the possibility that a more serious problem might exist. Because Mesothelioma's cause is related to asbestos, if the patient failed to know or mention that exposure, the doctor might not make the association until the disease has progressed to the point where the doctor starts running a series of tests to start eliminating possibilities.
Finally, doctors who are only generally trained (GPs or "family doctors") may not have the experience to view the symptoms as a possibility for Mesothelioma. And then when the symptoms advance to the point that the family doctor refers the patient to a cancer specialist, the progress of the disease may have advanced to the point where some treatment options are already past.
The key to recognizing that the patient's symptoms are or might be Mesothelioma, is to determine if the patient has been exposed to asbestos and then be sure to communicate that to the doctor and other medical personnel.
The difficulty of making a diagnosis of Mesothelioma is that the early symptoms are generally non-specific (they could apply to many different causes) and they can lead to a delay in its diagnosis. The disease can cause coughing (with or without blood - blood clots), chronic pain, tumors, shortness of breath, wheezing, , weight loss, and other symptoms. Most of the patients with Mesothelioma only show symptoms for two or three months before the disease is diagnosed. Only about one quarter of those with malignant Mesothelioma have symptoms for six months before the diagnosis of the cancer.
A Mesothelioma diagnosis usually is the results of a person having experienced the signs and symptoms for some time before being concerned enough to have them checked out. Early symptoms sometimes may resemble viral pneumonia.
Very few cases of Mesothelioma affect the pericardium (the outer layer of the heart). A greater number of cases affect the Pleura (the chest cavity). And the number of cases affecting the peritoneum (the abdominal cavity) are somewhere in the middle.
As far as the progression of malignant Mesothelioma goes, those that start in the abdomen usually continue on into the intestines and diaphragm. Tumors that start in the chest cavity usually continue through the thorax and can affect one or both lungs. (For unknown reasons, this seems to involve the right lung more often than the left lung).
Pleural Mesothelioma (a form of Mesothelioma that affects the lining of the lungs, or lung pleura) may have symptoms such as shortness of breath; chest pain and/or persistent cough. Yet some patients show no symptoms at all. For this form of Mesothelioma a chest x-ray may show a build-up of fluid or pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is defined as an accumulation of fluid between the parietal pleura (the pleura covering the chest wall and diaphragm) and the visceral pleura (the pleura covering the lungs). Both of these membranes, under normal conditions, produce a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant between the chest wall and the lung. When too much fluid forms, the result is an effusion. Pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura, and shortness of breath are often symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma.
Diagnosing Pleural Mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Beginning with a review of the patient's medical history and a complete physical examination, x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests may be called for. A CAT scan or an MRI may also be useful.
Once symptoms are present, treatment may depend on the location of the primary cancer. Symptoms may in general, become more pronounced as the disease advances. In pleural Mesothelioma, common symptoms may be reported as difficulty breathing, pain in the chest or under the ribcage, cough or coughing up blood, and hoarseness. Also in evidence is a collection of fluid or pleural effusion in the pleural cavity. Sometimes the face and arms may swell up. However many of these same symptoms and signs are also signs of lung cancer.
If pleural effusion is seen, it may be broken down into two categories, transudates and exudates. A transudate is a clear fluid that forms because of an imbalance between the normal production and removal of the fluid. However, the most common cause of transudative fluid is not pleural Mesothelioma, but rather more a sign of congestive heart failure.
An Exudates Pleural Effusion, on the other hand, is often cloudy and contains many cells and proteins, which is a result of the disease or a breakdown of the pleura itself. This type of effusion is common to Mesothelioma. To determine whether a fluid is a transudate or exudate, a diagnostic thoracentesis is done. In a thoracentesis a needle or catheter is used to obtain a fluid sample which is then tested for histological changes.
Since the less common symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include a dry cough, when the doctor hears it, he will listen to the patient's chest with a stethoscope. If the normal breath sounds are muted, and tapping on the chest reveals a dull sound rather than hollow sounds, the doctor will want to order additional tests.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the abdominal cavity and is less common than Pleural Mesothelioma. The latency period for peritoneal Mesothelioma appears to be shorter for those individual exposed to asbestos. The symptoms begin appearing 20-30 years after exposure rather than the 30-40 year latency period associated with Pleural Mesothelioma.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain; a mass in the abdomen; increased abdominal girth, and distention of the abdomen; fluid buildup in the abdomen. There might also be fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia and digestive disturbances such as constipation due to bowel obstruction, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Patients may sometimes complain of more non-specific symptoms for a number of months before there is a confirmed diagnosis. Sometimes Peritoneal Mesothelioma is found when the patient seeks help for another health problem such as gallbladder, hernia or pelvic mass.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Patients with pericardial Mesothelioma may have chest pain, breathlessness and palpitations. Many symptoms of malignant Mesothelioma (wheather pericardial or one of the other types) are common to many other forms of cancer. Symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fever and fatigue.
The Problem With The Symptoms Of Mesothelioma
The problem with Mesothelioma is that it can go undiagnosed or under diagnosed because of the vagueness of the symptoms, especially in its early stages. Under-diagnosis is common for conditions that have either no symptoms or only vague or mild symptoms. As a result, proper diagnosis and treatment can be delayed.
The symptoms (especially early onset) can be mild and can be associated (in the patient's mind) with prior or other existing conditions. For example a patient who has a history of gall bladder problems may ignore mild abdominal pain thinking that it is another flair-up of the preexisting gall bladder problem. A dry cough might be attributed to the patient's attempt to quit smoking. Shortness of breath may be attributed to "being out of shape".
And when a patient goes to see a doctor the patient's description of symptoms is often time vague and does not alert the doctor to the possibility that a more serious problem might exist. Because Mesothelioma's cause is related to asbestos, if the patient failed to know or mention that exposure, the doctor might not make the association until the disease has progressed to the point where the doctor starts running a series of tests to start eliminating possibilities.
Finally, doctors who are only generally trained (GPs or "family doctors") may not have the experience to view the symptoms as a possibility for Mesothelioma. And then when the symptoms advance to the point that the family doctor refers the patient to a cancer specialist, the progress of the disease may have advanced to the point where some treatment options are already past.
The key to recognizing that the patient's symptoms are or might be Mesothelioma, is to determine if the patient has been exposed to asbestos and then be sure to communicate that to the doctor and other medical personnel.
Mesothelioma Attorneys More informations!
This article is the first in a series on a devastating disease called Mesothelioma. In future articles we will deal with Mesothelioma's cause; its symptoms; its diagnosis; the stages of development; its treatment, mesothelioma attorney, and finally, alternative approaches to dealing with deadly illness.
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer and like all forms of cancer, knowing is more comforting and useful for the patient's survival than not knowing. And for the loved ones of the patient, having good information about the disease will help them deal with the stress caused by Mesothelioma. So walk along with us as we try to explain what Mesothelioma is and how we (both the patient and those who love him/her) can deal with this reality that is now part of our lives including finding a mesothelioma doctor and mesothelioma attorney.
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer whose malignant cells are found in the sac lining of the chest (the pleura) or the abdomen (the peritoneum). The majority of people with Mesothelioma have a history of jobs that exposed them to asbestos, an insulation material. (The Oncology Encyclopedia ).
The chest cavity, the abdominal cavity and the cavity that surrounds the heart are encased in a membrane or sacs made of specialized cells called mesothelial cells. It is the cells in these sacs that become cancerous from prolonged and repeated exposure to asbestos. It is thought that when the asbestos fibers are inhaled they lodge themselves in the air sacs of the lungs and eventually puncture the lining of the lung and then the lining of the sac around the lung. The byproduct of the irritation this causes to the mesothelial cells is thought to turn them cancerous. If untreated the cancer spreads to other areas of the body.
What Mesothelioma is NOT, is contagious. You can not contract the disease by contact with someone who has it. You are not born with it. You can not pass it along to your sexual partner or to your children. You can recieve information as well from your mesothelioma attorney.
Mesothelioma is a disease that is seldom found in children. It is most often found in adults age 50 to 70. More men than women contract the disease (probably because greater exposure to asbestos). And the overall number of people with this cancer is relatively small compared to other types of cancer it does seem to be on the increase.
It is a disease caused by exposure; most notably to asbestos although it may occur due to exposure to certain types of radiation and to certain chemicals. As research continues on the mechanism that causes the mesothelial cells to become cancerous, it is hoped that the research may provide answers as to how other types of exposure caused cancers are created and how they may be treated. And the more complex our world gets the more we are exposed to new toxins, chemicals and irritants that may adversely our health. Maybe the research into Mesothelioma will not only relieve the suffering of those afflicted with this disease, but it may also provide us with new tools to deal with the new exposures. Regardless if you are looking for a mesothelioma attorney, doctor or articles, you will be able to ask additional questions at our forum.
Criteria For Choosing A Mesothelioma Attorney Or A Law Firm
First, the Mesothelioma Attorney or law firm must specialize in Mesothelioma cases. You want someone who has handled a large number of similar cases. You don't want to be paying for a Mesothelioma Attorney just to discover that the attorney is just now learning about what Mesothelioma is.
Secondly, you want the Mesothelioma Attorney or law firm to have enough staff to handle the legal process and all of the steps that it takes to win your case.
Thirdly, you want a law firm that will clearly explain to you and your family what the process of bringing a law suite will entail, how long it will take and what the costs will be. The law firm should be willing to take the client step by step, though the process from the beginning all the way through to the judgment or settlement.
If the Mesothelioma Attorney can not sit down with the client and explain the process and tell the client what to expect, then the client should choose another attorney or law firm.
Mesothelioma: Demographics
Mesothelioma is a fairly rare form of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, there are an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 new cases per year of the disease in the United States, but this figure seems to be rising. This apparent rise in the number of cases may be caused by the fact that house and buildings constructed in the 1940's used a great deal of asbestoses for insulation and fire retardant materials. Because of this many people have had a life long exposure to asbestoses and as the population ages the incidents of Mesothelioma will increase.
One study expects the number of deaths from Mesothelioma to peak around 2020 and then rapidly decline after that. There reason for setting that date is that the use of asbestos as an insulating material was ended in the 1970's. The average age of a person with Mesothelioma is 50 to 70 years of age so as this generation passes the incidents of Mesothelioma will go down because of the lesser exposure. If you are in need of a Mesothelioma Attorney or need general advice, you have come to the correct site.
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer and like all forms of cancer, knowing is more comforting and useful for the patient's survival than not knowing. And for the loved ones of the patient, having good information about the disease will help them deal with the stress caused by Mesothelioma. So walk along with us as we try to explain what Mesothelioma is and how we (both the patient and those who love him/her) can deal with this reality that is now part of our lives including finding a mesothelioma doctor and mesothelioma attorney.
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer whose malignant cells are found in the sac lining of the chest (the pleura) or the abdomen (the peritoneum). The majority of people with Mesothelioma have a history of jobs that exposed them to asbestos, an insulation material. (The Oncology Encyclopedia ).
The chest cavity, the abdominal cavity and the cavity that surrounds the heart are encased in a membrane or sacs made of specialized cells called mesothelial cells. It is the cells in these sacs that become cancerous from prolonged and repeated exposure to asbestos. It is thought that when the asbestos fibers are inhaled they lodge themselves in the air sacs of the lungs and eventually puncture the lining of the lung and then the lining of the sac around the lung. The byproduct of the irritation this causes to the mesothelial cells is thought to turn them cancerous. If untreated the cancer spreads to other areas of the body.
What Mesothelioma is NOT, is contagious. You can not contract the disease by contact with someone who has it. You are not born with it. You can not pass it along to your sexual partner or to your children. You can recieve information as well from your mesothelioma attorney.
Mesothelioma is a disease that is seldom found in children. It is most often found in adults age 50 to 70. More men than women contract the disease (probably because greater exposure to asbestos). And the overall number of people with this cancer is relatively small compared to other types of cancer it does seem to be on the increase.
It is a disease caused by exposure; most notably to asbestos although it may occur due to exposure to certain types of radiation and to certain chemicals. As research continues on the mechanism that causes the mesothelial cells to become cancerous, it is hoped that the research may provide answers as to how other types of exposure caused cancers are created and how they may be treated. And the more complex our world gets the more we are exposed to new toxins, chemicals and irritants that may adversely our health. Maybe the research into Mesothelioma will not only relieve the suffering of those afflicted with this disease, but it may also provide us with new tools to deal with the new exposures. Regardless if you are looking for a mesothelioma attorney, doctor or articles, you will be able to ask additional questions at our forum.
Criteria For Choosing A Mesothelioma Attorney Or A Law Firm
First, the Mesothelioma Attorney or law firm must specialize in Mesothelioma cases. You want someone who has handled a large number of similar cases. You don't want to be paying for a Mesothelioma Attorney just to discover that the attorney is just now learning about what Mesothelioma is.
Secondly, you want the Mesothelioma Attorney or law firm to have enough staff to handle the legal process and all of the steps that it takes to win your case.
Thirdly, you want a law firm that will clearly explain to you and your family what the process of bringing a law suite will entail, how long it will take and what the costs will be. The law firm should be willing to take the client step by step, though the process from the beginning all the way through to the judgment or settlement.
If the Mesothelioma Attorney can not sit down with the client and explain the process and tell the client what to expect, then the client should choose another attorney or law firm.
Mesothelioma: Demographics
Mesothelioma is a fairly rare form of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, there are an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 new cases per year of the disease in the United States, but this figure seems to be rising. This apparent rise in the number of cases may be caused by the fact that house and buildings constructed in the 1940's used a great deal of asbestoses for insulation and fire retardant materials. Because of this many people have had a life long exposure to asbestoses and as the population ages the incidents of Mesothelioma will increase.
One study expects the number of deaths from Mesothelioma to peak around 2020 and then rapidly decline after that. There reason for setting that date is that the use of asbestos as an insulating material was ended in the 1970's. The average age of a person with Mesothelioma is 50 to 70 years of age so as this generation passes the incidents of Mesothelioma will go down because of the lesser exposure. If you are in need of a Mesothelioma Attorney or need general advice, you have come to the correct site.
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